Islamic Harmony Examplar: The Qur'an's Frame on Social Interaction with Non-Muslims

M. Ilham* -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia
Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin -  IAIN Parepare, Indonesia
Arifuddin Arif -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia
DOI : 10.24952/fitrah.v6i2.2777
The actual dynamic authenticity of social life often shows accusations that religion is a source of social friction, violence, or conflict. The spirit of the Koran shows an appreciative attitude, even inviting to the meeting point (common platform) of monotheism (tauhid) which is the basic teaching of the Torah, the Bible, and the Koran. This paper aims to explore the existence of non-Muslims from the perspective of the Koran, the variants, and principles of social harmony with them. This paper uses qualitative as a method and literature as an approach. From the perspective of the Koran, there are 3 variants of arranged interactions. First in trade relations, second in marital relations, and third in political relations. The three variants of interaction must be based on the principle of Ihsan (good behavior) and Adalah (fair). Implications of this research present the idea of a meeting point between religions. This meeting point is expected to eliminate the friction of exclusivity between religious communities to create harmony and peace.

Keywords : Harmony, social interaction, non-muslim, Al Quran

  1. Ahmad, A. (2017). Are they married? Muslim marriages and the interrelationship between transnationalism and ethnonationalism in the Gulf. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies, 13(1), 3–24.
  2. Al-Suyuti, al-I. J. A., & bin Abi Bakar, R. (2000). Dar al-Manthur fi al-tafsir al-ma’thur. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiah, Beirut: Lubnan, 1.
  3. al-Zamakhsyârî, A. al-Q. J., & ibn‘Umar, M. (2010). al-Kasysyaf ‘an Haqaiq al-Tanzil wa ‘Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujuh al-Ta’wil. Juz I. Beirût: Dâr Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1415.
  4. Cuervo‐Cazurra, A., Doz, Y., & Gaur, A. (2020). Skepticism of globalization and global strategy: Increasing regulations and countervailing strategies. Global Strategy Journal, 10(1), 3–31.
  5. Francoise, J. (2017). Pemikiran Politik Islam Modern: Peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia. The 1st UICIHSS (International Conference on Islamic Humanities and Social Sciences).
  6. Fynn-Paul, J. (2017). Empire, monotheism and slavery in the greater Mediterranean region from antiquity to the early modern era. In Critical Readings on Global Slavery (pp. 553–587). Brill.
  7. Ghazali, A. M. (2005). Tafsir Islam Progresif Tentang Nikah Beda Agama. Istiqro, 4(01), 225–249.
  8. Gusmian, I. (2013). Khazanah Tafsir Indonesia; dari Hermeneutika hingga Ideologi. LKIS PELANGI AKSARA.
  9. Hamim, T. (2007). Resolusi Konflik Islam Indonesia. Kerjasama Lembaga Studi Agama dan Sosial (LSAS), IAIN Sunan Ampel, IAIN ….
  10. Kanu, I. A. (2019). Igwebuike as an Igbo-African modality of peace and conflict resolution. Journal of African Traditional Religion and Philosophy, 1(1).
  11. Mardan, M. (2012). Konsepsi al-Qur’an: Kajian Tematik atas Sejumlah Persoalan Masyarakat. Alauddin University Press.
  12. Mohamad, N. S., & Khairuldin, W. (2018). The concept of Halalan Tayyiba in food according to Mufassir. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 902–909.
  13. Munawar-Rachman, B. (2010). Argumen Islam untuk pluralisme. Grasindo.
  14. Naskur, N. (2016). Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial (sebuah Kajian Makna Teks Nash). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 1(2).
  15. Poli, W. I. M. (2005). Hubungan Antar Manusia dan Penanganan Konflik. Jurnal Jaffray, 1(1), 5–15.
  16. Prasetiyo, J. R. (2020). The Role of Religion on Food Consuming Issue Developing Theological-Philosophy Concept of Food Through Al Qur’an. SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary, 5(1), 1–14.
  17. Rohman, I. (2013). Adwa’al-Bayan Karya al-Shanqiti Sebagai Kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an bi al-Qur’an. JOURNAL OF QUR’AN AND HADITH STUDIES, 2(2), 247–265.
  18. Shabuni, M. A. (1996). Shafwat Al Tafasir. Kairo: Dar Al-Salam.
  19. Umar, A. M. (2008). Mu’jam al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah al-Mu’ashiroh. Kairo:‘Alam Al-Kutub.
  20. Winegar, J. (2008). The humanity game: Art, Islam, and the war on terror. Anthropological Quarterly, 651–681.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 M. Ilham, Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, Arifuddin Arif
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia
Jl. T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Sihitang, Kota Padang Sidempuan
Phone: 0634-22080
Website: http://jurnal.uinsyahada.ac.id/index.php/F/
Email: fitrah@uinsyahada.ac.id

E-ISSN : 2460-2345

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.