PENCIPTAAN MANUSIA

Muhammad Soleh Ritonga* -  Dosen Fakultas FTIK UNINDRA PGRI Jakarta, Indonesia
DOI : 10.24952/fitrah.v4i1.873

Humans is one of the  best part for discussing in Philosophical. The existence of human can not be dissevered from the beginning and the end of creation of the universe.  Based on the statement above, there was a problem that must be answered, i.e , how do the philoshopers and muslims think of the origin of life,  human and the end of the universe? According to Thales (625-545 SM) the Universe is derivation from th water and it’s returned to the water. Anaxagoras (± 499 – 420 SM) thinked that the creation of the cosmos  is caused by atoms, Anaimenes has said that the creation of the universe is derivation from air by processing of condentation and rarefaction.  In holy Qur’an Al-Anbiya/21, verse 30 told  that the universe is the one entity that unity . “ Have not those who disbelieve known that the heavens and the earth were joined together as one united piece, then We parted them? And We have made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe? (QS. Al-Anbiya’/21 : 30)”. Based on those, there was a similarity view between the holy Qur’an and the argument of the philosophers about the process of the occurence of Universe and also the relationship between the water and the air. In the islamic view, the universe has a beginning, so, the universe must has beginning and ending ( eschalogy). Evidently now the philosophers have justified that the end of the universe will come true. The Methode of collecting the data of this research used Library Research  , and also using qualitative approach. There are  similar or different views about the occurance of the universe, its contents, and also its destruction.

Keywords : Universe; humans; eschatology

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