STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR.1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/ PN.KPn TENTANG NOODWEER EXCES DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF FIQIH JINAYAH

Sri Afriyani Sari (UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia)
Kholidah . (UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)
Hendra Gunawan (UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)

Abstract


Noodweer exces is a defense made because of an attack that occurs in urgent circumstances and suddenly and is threatening and unlawful, but the defense carried out is excessive and exceeds the limits of necessity in a reasonable defense.. The purpose of this study is to explain how the concept of forced defense or noodweer exces in jinayah fiqh and how jinayah fiqh reviews the judge's decision No.1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.KPn on noodweer exces. In this study using several theories in answering the formulation of the problem, including the theory of judges' consideration, juridical and non-juridical theories, theories of justifying reasons and forgiving reasons. The method used in this study is to use the content analysis method where researchers objectively examine the noodweer exces in jinayah fiqh. This type of research is a qualitative normative legal research with library research in the form of systematically identifying and analyzing documents containing information related to the theme, object, and research problem to be carried out. It is found from the results in fiqh jinayah self-defense or daf'ush al shail is permissible, and must meet the conditions in self-defense and in self-defense must begin with the previous lower stage thus self-defense is permissible but if the act of defense committed exceeds the reasonable limit, the fuqaha argues that the party who committed self-defense must compensate the party who is the victim Furthermore, because the self-defense carried out exceeded the reasonable limit, the defendant ZA was sentenced to the formation of a children's social welfare institution for one year, because the child had committed maltreatment that caused death in accordance with the article charged, namely article 351 paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code in the decision No.1 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2020 / PN.KPn. because ZA must be responsible for the actions that have been committed,  who commit persecution that leads to death

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