KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PELAKU MAKSIAT TERTENTU

Dedisyah Putra (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal, Indonesia)

Abstract


Adat or al-'adah is the oldest law in human history. Although Islam came after it, it still gives recognition to customs as long as it does not contradict the main principles in Islam called 'adat urf shahih. In both general and specific forms, adat can be used as a basis in Islamic law. This study will discuss the position of customary law in Islam related to certain perpetrators of immorality. This research is descriptive and uses literature sources. The results showed that in Islamic Law such as qisas (the law of retribution) and zina, this rule is not a new rule of law, but has long been in force in the customs of Arab society. The main change made by Islam to qisas was to include the principle of balance in its legal framework. The same goes for adultery. Therefore, there is a relationship between customary law and Islamic law in protecting human dignity in the context of benefit, providing lessons in law enforcement, and preventing people from falling into disrepute.

Keywords


Customary law; Islamic law; Qishas

Full Text:

PDF

References


BUKU:

Abbas, Syahrizal. Mediasi Dalam Hukum Syariah, Hukum Adat, Dan Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.

Abu Ya’la, Muhammad bin Hasan Isma’il. Al-Musawwadah Fi Ushulil Fiqh. Bairut: daar al-Kutub al-ilmiyyah, 1999.

Asy-Syathibi. Al-Muwafaqat Fi Ushul Fiqh. Edited by Abdullah Darraz. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 2010.

Asy-Syirozi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim. Al-Muhadzdzab Fi Al-Fiqhi Imam Syafi’i. Bairut: Dar Al-Kutub Ilmiyah, 2003.

Departemen Agama, RI. Alquran Dan Terjemahan. Alquran Terjemahan, 2007.

Khalaf, Abdul Wahab. Ilmu Ushul Fiqh: Kaidah Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2003.

Lexy. J. Moleong. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2000.

Muslim, Abul Hasan Muslim bin Hajjaj bin. Sahih Muslim. Darul Kutub ’Ilmiyyah. Riyad: Darussalam, 2007.

Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Halal Haram Dalam Islam. Jakarta: ., 2005.

Wulansari, C. D., & Gunarsa, A. Hukum Adat Indonesia: Suatu Pengantar. Refika Aditama, 2016.

JURNAL:

Afif Muamar, Ari Salman Alfarisi. Maqashid Syariah. Jurnal of Islamic Economic Lariba. Vol. 3, 2017.

Bramantyo, Bayu, Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra, and Ani Triwati. “Formulasi Delik Zina Dalam Rancangan Kuhp.” Semarang Law Review (SLR) 1, no. 1 (2022): 16. https://doi.org/10.26623/slr.v1i1.2346.

Broek, Jan O. M., B. Ter Haar, E. Adamson Hoebel, A. Arthur Schiller, Virginia Thompson, and Richard Adloff. Adat Law in Indonesia. The Far Eastern Quarterly. Vol. 8, 1949. https://doi.org/10.2307/2049546.

Hadziq, Sahran. “Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Zina Dalam KUHP Dikaji Dari Perspektif Living Law.” Jurnal Lex Renaissance 4, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol4.iss1.art2.

Hakim, Nurul. “Konflik Antara Al-`Urf (Hukum Adat) Dan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” EduTech 3, no. 2 (2017): 54–63.

Huda, Syamsul. “Zina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana.” HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 12, no. 2 (2015): 377. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v12i2.401.377-397.

Jurnal, Kanun, and Ilmu Hukum. “Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Perbuatan Zina Dalam Pasal 284 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana.” Kanun : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 1 (2012): 165–78.

Kisworo, Budi. “Zina Dalam Kajian Teologis Dan Sosiologis.” Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–24.

M. Quraish Shihab. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. Vol. 2,2005.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.04.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127252%0Ahttp://dx.doi.o.

Mustaghfirin, H. “Sistem Hukum Barat, Sistem Hukum Adat, Dan Sistem Hukum Islam, Menuju Sebagai Sistem Hukum Nasional Sebuah Ide Yang Harmoni.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 11, no. Edsus (2011). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.edsus.265.

Purwanto, Roy M, Atmathurida, and Gianto. “Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat Masa Kolonial: Sejarah Pergolakan Antara Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat Masa Kolonial Belanda.” An-Nur : Jurnal Studi Islam 1, no. 2 (2005): 1–19.

Rozi, Zulfiqar Bhisma Putra. “Perkembangan Delik Zina Dalam Yurisprudensi Hukum Pidana.” Veritas et Justitia 5, no. 2 (2019): 286–301. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/veritas/article/view/3612.

Sagaf S. “Islam Dan Pendidikan Humanis Dalam Resolusi Konflik Sosial.” Cakrawala Pendidikan 32, no. 2 (2013): 4. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/search/search? query=agama&authors=&title=&abstract=&galleyFullText=&suppFiles=&dateFromMonth=&dateFromDay=&dateFromYear=&dateToMonth=&dateToDay=&dateToYear=&dateToHour=23&dateToMinute=59&dateToSecond=59&discipline=&s.

Setiyawan, Agung. “Budaya Lokal Dalam Perspektif Agama: Legitimasi Hukum Adat (‘Urf) Dalam Islam.” ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 13, no. 2 (2012): 203–22. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v13i2.738.

Shidiq, Ghofar. “TEORI MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM.” Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung 44, no. 118 (1970): 117–30.

Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz. “Ciri Hukum Adat Dan Karakteristiknya.” Jurnal Al-Maqasid 4 (2018): 1–14. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/Hukum adat 2.pdf.

Soekanto, Soerjono. “Hubungan Hukum Adat Dengan Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 17, no. 2 (2017): 152. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol17.no2.1300.

Susylawati, Eka. “Eksistensi Hukum Adat Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 4, no. 1 (2013): 124–40. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i1.267.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/el-qanuniy.v9i1.7776

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexing Jurnal :

image hostimage host

image host