PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF WAQF IN INDONESIA

Muhammad Ali Imran Caniago; Ibi Satibi

doi:10.24952/masharif.v12i1.10884

PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF WAQF IN INDONESIA

Muhammad Ali Imran Caniago* - Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Ibi Satibi - Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

The aim of this research is to describe the prospects and problems of waqf in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research results show that Waqf in Indonesia has quite large potential, in 2022 there will be 440,512 points of waqf land in Indonesia with a total area of 57,263.69 hectares. If these assets are used productively, the potential is very large, around 19.4% of Indonesia's gross domestic product. Apart from that, the potential for cash waqf is estimated to reach 180 trillion rupiah per year. Apart from the great potential, there are problems with waqf in Indonesia, namely: Nadir's low understanding of waqf principles, law, management and Nadir's profession not yet being the main profession are the causes of the low quality of Nadir's waqf in Indonesia. Apart from that, Wakif's limited understanding of the concept, law and objectives of waqf is also part of the problems of waqf in Indonesia. Likewise, low public knowledge about waqf causes waqf assets in the community to not be managed well and productively. Waqf management in Indonesia tends to be traditional, the waqf certification process is complicated, coordination between institutions is weak, the use of waqf assets is not yet productive, government policies and supervision regarding the use of existing assets are not optimal, thus causing conflicts over waqf land.

Keywords

Prospects, Problems, Waqf

Ahmadi. (2020). Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf di Lembaga Pendidikan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Total Quality Management. Jurnal Qolamuna, 5(2), 251–264.
Amman, J. (2022). The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Muslims (T. Elgawhary (ed.)). The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq.
Asy`ari, M. (2017). Problematika Tata Kelola Wakaf Di Lingkungan Muhammadiyah Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 16(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v16i1.742
Budiarto, U. (2021). Pengembangan Digitalisasi dan Integrasi Data Wakaf Nasional. Komite Nasional Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah. https://kneks.go.id/isuutama/29/pengembangan-digitalisasi-dan-integrasi-data-wakaf-nasional
Budiman, M. A., Umar, M., & Hakim, B. R. (2023). Problematika Dan Solusi Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang Pada Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal El-Buhuth, 6(1), 47–69.
Direktorat Pemberdayaan Zakat dan Wakaf. (2023). Jumlah Tanah Wakaf Seluruh Indonesia. Kementerian Agama. https://siwak.kemenag.go.id/siwak/persen_jumlah_tanah_wakaf.php#
Fathurrahman, T. (2013). Peluang Wakaf Produktif untuk Pembiayaan Pendidikan Islam. Al- Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 31–40.
Hadyantari, F. A., & Niswah, F. M. (2023). Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Wakaf Perusahaan di Indonesia. Wacids.or.Id. https://wacids.or.id/2023/06/25/peluang-dan-tantangan-pengembangan-wakaf-perusahaan-di-indonesia/
Hidayat, T. (2020). Prospek Pengembangan Wakaf. Republika.Id. https://www.republika.id/posts/4729/prospek-pengembangan-wakaf
Huda, N., Rini, N., Mardoni, Y., Hudori, K., & Anggraini, D. (2017). Problems, Solutions and Strategies Priority for Waqf in Indonesia Nurul. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 1(1), 29–54.
Khoerudin, A. N. (2018). Tujuan Dan Fungsi Wakaf Menurut Para Ulama dan Undang-Undang di Indonesia. TAZKIYA: Jurnal Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan & Kebudayaan, 19(2).
Miskiyah, Z., Zunaidi, A., Almustofa, S., & Suhardi, M. (2022). Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Makro Islam. Istithmar : Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.30762/istithmar.v6i1.33
Mubarok, J. (2013). Wakaf dan Pendidikan Islam. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 6–20.
Mukhalad, W. (2020). Problematika Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Tanah Wakaf. Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam, 2(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.22373/tadabbur.v2i2.15
Muntaqo, F. (2015). Problematika Dan Prospek Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia. Al-Ahkam, 1(25), 83. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2015.1.25.195
Nizar, & Afdi, M. (2017). Development of Productive Waqf in Indonesia: Potential and Problems. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 1–48. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/97967
Undang-undang No.41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf, (2004).
Rappe, A. (2019). Problematika Wakaf Aset Tanah Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Di Sulawesi Selatan. AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 1(1), 37–60. https://doi.org/10.35673/asyakhshiyyah.v1i1.133
Risnaningsih, I., & Nurhayati, S. (2020). Problematika Pengembangan Wakaf Uang Melalui Koperasi Syariah di Era 4.0. Jurnal Co Management, 3(1), 402–412. https://doi.org/10.32670/comanagement.v3i1.191
Rohana. (2023). Problematika Pengelolaan Wakaf Pada Lembaga-Lembaga Pengelolaan Wakaf Di Kota Langsa. LENTERA: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 5(1), 31–41.
Samsuni. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jurnal Al Falah, 27(31), 113–124. http://ejurnal.staialfalahbjb.ac.id/index.php/alfalahjikk/article/view/19
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Supraptiningsih, U. (2012). Problematika Implementasi Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Pada Masyarakat. Jurnal Nuansa, 9(1), 75–96.
Sutrisno, E. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Kencana.
Triyanta, A., & Zakie, M. (2014). Problematika Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf: Konsep Klasik Dan Keterbatasan Inovasi Pemanfaatannya Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 21(4), 583–606. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol21.iss4.art4
Turmudi, M. (2017). Analisis Produksi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. ISLAMADINA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 28(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.33507/lab.v3i01.235
Wahyu, A. R. M. (2023). Potensi Wakaf sebagai Salah Satu Filantropi Islam di Indonesia. Iainpare.Ac.Id. https://www.iainpare.ac.id/blog/opini-5/opini-potensi-wakaf-sebagai-salah-satu-filantropi-islam-di-indonesia-2313#:~:text=Berdasarkan informasi dari Sistem Informasi,180 triliun rupiah per tahunnya.