Is Literacy Improving the Intention of The Younger Generation to Use Islamic Non-Bank Financial Products?
DOI : 10.24952/masharif.v10i2.7712
The banking industry has historically dominated Islamic financial institutions. In fact, Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) provide alternatives for the public's different financial needs. For Islamic Non-Bank Financial Institutions, the youthful Muslim generation is a very promising target market. The goal of this study is to see whether literacy can improve young Muslims' intention to use Non-Bank Financial Institutions' products. On 138 Muslim youngsters in North Sumatra, this study takes a quantitative method with simple linear regression analysis. The study's findings show that literacy has a positive and significant impact on the younger generation of Muslims' intentions to use Islamic Non-Bank Financial Institutions products. Socialization and education, both formal and informal, are important elements in raising the literacy of Muslims' younger generations.
- Ahmad, A. U. F., & Rafique Ahmad, A. B. (2009). Islamic microfinance: The evidence from Australia. Humanomics, 25(3), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660910986946
- Ahmad, M., Islam, M. M., & Ahshanul, A. M. (2019). Islamic Capital Market (ICM) in Bangladesh: Products, Regulations and Advancement. Researchgate.Net, September. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2105070110
- Ahmed, S., Islam, R., & Al-Asheq, A. (2021). Prospective customers’ behavioural intention towards islamic microfinance services in Bangladesh. Institutions and Economies, 13(2), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol13no2.4
- Akhte, J. (2007). Islamic Financial Services. In Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics (Vol. 20, Issue 1, pp. 85–88). Scientific Publishing Centre, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah. https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.20-1.9
- Al Balushi, Y., Locke, S., & Boulanouar, Z. (2019a). Determinants of the decision to adopt Islamic finance: evidence from Oman. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2018-0020
- Al Balushi, Y., Locke, S., & Boulanouar, Z. (2019b). Determinants of the decision to adopt Islamic finance: evidence from Oman. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2018-0020
- Alam, M. K., Rahman, S. A., Hossain, M. S., & Hosen, S. (2019). Shariah Governance Practices and Regulatory Problems of Islamic Insurance Companies in Bangladesh. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i1/5368
- Alam, M. M., Akbar, C. S., Shahriar, S. M., & Elahi, M. M. (2017). The Islamic Shariah principles for investment in stock market. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 9(2), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2016-0029
- Albaity, M., & Rahman, M. (2019). The intention to use Islamic banking: an exploratory study to measure Islamic financial literacy. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(5), 988–1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2018-0218
- Ali, H. A. (2021). Takaful Insurance Regulations in Iraq in the light of the Standards of Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions. Journal of University of Human Development, 7(3), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v7n3y2021.pp32-40
- Alsahliy, D. K., Baharun, R. Bin, Zaidin, D. N., & Yusoff, D. M. E. bin. (2020). a Systematic Literature Review on Customers ’ Behavioral Intention for Islamic Finance and Insurance. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12), 2375–2391.
- Alvarez, S. G., Dudley, W. C., & Liang, J. N. (2020). Nonbank financial institutions: New vulnerabilities and old tools. In First Responders: Inside the U.S. Strategy for Fighting the 2007-2009 Global Financial Crisis (pp. 113–143). Yale University Press.
- Amin, H. (2012). Patronage factors of Malaysian local customers toward Islamic credit cards. Management Research Review, 35(6), 512–530. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211238271
- Amin, H. (2019). The Islamic theory of consumer behaviour for ijarah home financing. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 13(4), 672–693. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2018-0261
- Amin, H., Amin, H., Rahim, A., Rahman, A., & Abdul Razak, D. (2014). Consumer acceptance of islamic home financing. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 7(3), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-12-2012-0063
- Anwer, Z., Asadov, A., Kamil, N. K. M., Musaev, M., & Refede, M. (2019). Islamic venture capital – issues in practice. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-06-2018-0063
- Asadov, A., Muhamad Sori, Z. Bin, Mohamad Ramadilli, S., Anwer, Z., & Shamsudheen, S. V. (2018). Musharakah Mutanaqisah home financing: issues in practice. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2015-0036
- Askari, H., Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2012). Globalization and Islamic Finance: Convergence, Prospects, and Challenges. In Globalization and Islamic Finance: Convergence, Prospects, and Challenges. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118390467
- Asmussen, S., & Steffensen, M. (2020). Risk and Insurance: A Graduate Text (Vol. 96). Springer Nature. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=w63dDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=bayesian+model+for+general+insurance&ots=nP0GtTrIA5&sig=8hosGU285j3MWq_VAdcAovQ8Irw
- Atiase, V. Y., & Dzansi, D. Y. (2019). Microfinance and Necessity Entrepreneurship: The Ghanaian Experience. In L.-P. Dana & V. Ratten (Eds.), Societal Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness (pp. 155–170). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-471-720191011
- Ayub, M. (2012). Understanding Islamic Finance. In Understanding Islamic Finance. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119209096
- Aziz, S., Md Husin, M., Hussin, N., & Afaq, Z. (2019). Factors that influence individuals’ intentions to purchase family takaful mediating role of perceived trust. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(1), 81–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-12-2017-0311
- Bashir, M., Saleem, A., & Ahmed, F. (2019). Akhuwat: Measuring Success for a Non-profit Organization. Asian Journal of Management Cases, 16(1), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972820119825973
- Begum, H., Alam, A. S. A. F., Mia, M. A., Bhuiyan, F., & Ghani, A. B. A. (2019). Development of Islamic microfinance: a sustainable poverty reduction approach. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 35(3), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-01-2018-0007
- Bianchi, R. R. (2013). The Revolution in Islamic Finance. Islamic Globalization, 7(2), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814508445_0009
- Chapra, M. U. (2014). Morality and justice in Islamic economics and finance. In Morality and Justice in Islamic Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783475728
- Dahnoun, M., & Alqudwa, B. (2018). Islamic Insurance: An Alternative to Conventional Insurance. American Journal of Humanities & Islamic Studies An Alternative To Conventional Insurance Muamar Dahnoun, 1(1).
- Diaw, A. (2015). The global financial crisis and Islamic finance: a review of selected literature. In Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research (Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 94–106). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2012-0015
- Erzurumlu, Y. O., & Ucardag, I. (2021). Private pension fund flow, performance and cost relationship under frequent regulatory change. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 29(2), 218–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-03-2020-0028
- Fang, E. S. (2014). Islamic finance in global markets: Materialism, ideas and the construction of financial knowledge. Review of International Political Economy, 21(6), 1170–1202. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2013.858229
- Fathonih, A., Anggadwita, G., & Ibraimi, S. (2019). Sharia venture capital as financing alternative of Muslim entrepreneurs: Opportunities, challenges and future research directions. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 13(3), 333–352. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-11-2018-0090
- Fianto, B. A., & Gan, C. (2017). Islamic microfinance in Indonesia. In Microfinance In Asia (pp. 227–270). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813147959_0007
- Ganesan, Y., Allah Pitchay, A. Bin, & Mohd Nasser, M. A. (2020). Does intention influence the financial literacy of depositors of Islamic banking? A case of Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 47(5), 675–690. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-01-2019-0011
- Garcia, M. T. M., & Domingos, J. A. N. (2020). Pension plan funding and market value of the firm: the Portuguese case. Journal of Economic Studies, 47(4), 827–847. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-09-2018-0312
- Garner, J. M. (2013). A Critical Perspective on the Principles of Islamic Finance Focusing on Sharia Compliance and Arbitrage. Leeds Journal of Law & Criminology, 1(1), 69–90. http://1neaqn120jll48xd411i5uav.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/files/2013/09/Islamic-Finance-Principles_Garner.pdf
- Godlewski, C. J., Turk-Ariss, R., & Weill, L. (2013). Sukuk vs. conventional bonds: A stock market perspective. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(3), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2013.02.006
- Godlewski, C. J., Turk-Ariss, R., & Weill, L. (2016). Do the type of sukuk and choice of shari’a scholar matter? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 132, 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.04.020
- Grohmann, A., Klühs, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2018). Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence. World Development, 111, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.06.020
- Gundogdu, A. S. (2016). Exploring novel Islamic finance methods in support of OIC exports. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2014-0015
- Hayat, U., & Malik, A. (2014). Islamic Finance : Ethics , Concepts , Practice ( a summary ). 1–6.
- Hemrit, W. (2020). Determinants driving Takaful and cooperative insurance financial performance in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 16(1), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-03-2019-0039
- Hoque, M. E., Nik Hashim, N. M. H., & Azmi, M. H. Bin. (2018). Moderating effects of marketing communication and financial consideration on customer attitude and intention to purchase Islamic banking products: A conceptual framework. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(4), 799–822. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2017-0005
- Hussain, M., Shahmoradi, A., & Turk, R. (2016). An Overview of Islamic Finance. Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793993316500034
- Ismail, A. G., & Ahmad, N. Z. (1997). Pawnshop as an instrument of microenterprise credit in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 24(11), 1343–1352. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068299710193633
- Jaffar, M. A., & Musa, R. (2016). Determinants of Attitude and Intention towards Islamic Financing Adoption among Non-Users. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30118-6
- Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., & Kim, K. A. (2020). Capital markets, financial institutions, and corporate finance in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 63, 101309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.12.001
- Kansiime, M. K., Tambo, J. A., Mugambi, I., Bundi, M., Kara, A., & Owuor, C. (2021). COVID-19 implications on household income and food security in Kenya and Uganda: Findings from a rapid assessment. World Development, 137(1), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105199
- Kardoyo, Nurkhin, A., Muhsin, Mukhibad, H., & Aprilia, F. D. (2020). The effect of knowledge, promotion, and religiosity on intention to use Islamic banking sendees. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p128
- Klonowski, D. (2006). Venture capital as a method of financing enterprise development in Central and Eastern Europe. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 1(2), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1108/17468800610658325
- Lajuni, N., Wong, W., Ming, P., Yacob, Y., Ting, H., & Jausin, A. (2017). Intention to Use Islamic Banking Products and Its Determinants. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1), 329–333.
- Mahmud, M. S., Foziah, H., Ghazali, P. L., Rashid, N. M. N. N. M., & Yazid, A. S. (2019). Islamic wealth management towards retirement planning among private sector workforce in Malaysia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 7100–7103. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C5841.098319
- Mansori, S., Safari, M., & Mohd Ismail, Z. M. (2020). An analysis of the religious, social factors and income’s influence on the decision making in Islamic microfinance schemes. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2016-0035
- Masih, M., Kamil, N. K. M., & Bacha, O. I. (2018). Issues in Islamic Equities: A Literature Survey. In Emerging Markets Finance and Trade (Vol. 54, Issue 1, pp. 1–26). https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2016.1234370
- Masoud, N., & Abusabha, S. (2014). Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, How Wonder Islamic Finance: Up Above the World So High, Like a Diamond in the Sky. 6(2), 294–322.
- Maulana, H., Razak, D. A., & Adeyemi, A. A. (2018). Factors influencing behaviour to participate in Islamic microfinance. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 11(1), 109–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2017-0134
- Mbawuni, J., & Nimako, S. G. (2017). Determinants of Islamic banking adoption in Ghana. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(2), 264–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-04-2016-0056
- Mizushima, T. (2013). Corporate Governance and Shariah Governance at Islamic Financial Institutions : Assessing from Current Practice in Malaysia. Reitaku Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 22(1), 59–84.
- Mohamed, H. (2020). Managing Regulatory Change for Financial Institutions. Beyond Fintech, 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811222313_0012
- Mohammad, M. O., & Shahwan, S. (2013). The objective of islamic economic and islamic banking in light of maqasid al-shariah: A critical review. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(SPLISSUE), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1885
- Mollah, S. (2010). Financial crisis: Is there a need for paradigm shift? Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/sef.2010.31827baa.001
- Morina, F., & Grima, S. (2021). The Performance of Pension Funds and Their Impact on Economic Growth in OECD Countries*. In E. Özen, S. Grima, & R. D. Gonzi (Eds.), New Challenges for Future Sustainability and Wellbeing (pp. 17–47). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-968-920211003
- Murray, N., Manrai, A. K., & Manrai, L. A. (2017). The financial services industry and society: The role of incentives/punishments, moral hazard, and conflicts of interests in the 2008 financial crisis. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 22(43), 168–190. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-02-2017-0027
- Musse, O. S. H., Echchabi, A., & Aziz, H. A. (2015). Islamic and conventional behavioral finance: A critical review of literature. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics, 28(2), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.28-2.10
- Naciri, A. (2018). Overview: Historical Development of International Financial Institutions, Development Assistance and Conceptual Issues. The Governance Structures of the Bretton Woods Financial Institutions, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97906-9_1
- Najafi, R., Madanchi Zaj, M., Fallahshams, M., & Saeedi, A. (2020). Comparative study of the structure and pattern of supervision of financial institutions in the Iranian capital market and selected countries. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 9(36), 451–488.
- NASR, I. M., & MOHAMMADI, T. (2019). Explaining the Role of Insurance in Developing Financial Institutions and Economic Growth in Selected Countries Using Dynamic panel Data Regression Methods and Generalized Momentum Estimation (GMM).
- Nawal, K., Sheila, N. N., & Syed Ahmed, S. (2013). Shariah governance for Islamic capital market: A step forward. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(6), 1–14.
- Nawi, F. A. M., Yazid, A. S., & Mohammed, M. O. (2013). A Critical Literature Review for Islamic Banks Selection Criteria in Malaysia. International Business Research, 6(6), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v6n6p143
- Nik Azman, N. H., Kassim, S., & Adeyemi, A. A. (2018). Analysing ar-rahnu in the context of informal credit market theory: Evidence from women micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 237–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-09-2017-0031
- Nik Azman, N. H., Md Zabri, M. Z., & Zull Kepili, E. I. (2021). Nexus between Islamic microfinancing and financial wellbeing of micro-entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 55(1). https://doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2021-5501-10
- Nugraheni, P., & Widyani, F. N. (2021). A study of intention to save in Islamic banks: the perspective of Muslim students. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(8), 1446–1460. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2019-0233
- Obaidullah, M. (2015). Enhancing food security with Islamic microfinance: Insights from some recent experiments. Agricultural Finance Review, 75(2), 142–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-11-2014-0033
- OICV-IOSCO. (2004). Islamic Capital Market Fact Finding Report Report of the Islamic Capital Market Task Force of the International Organization (p. 87). Islamic Capital Market Task Force, The International Organization of ….
- Peng, J. (2008). State public pension management over the business cycle. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-20-01-2008-b001
- Poan, R., Merizka, V. E., & Komalasari, F. (2021). The importance of trust factor in the intentions to purchase Islamic insurance (takaful) in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 492–506. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0026
- Raccanello, K., Anand, J., & Dolores, E. G. B. (2007). Pawning for Financing Health Expenditures: Do Health Shocks Increase the Probability of Losing the Pledge? In D. C. Wood (Ed.), Research in Economic Anthropology (Vol. 26, pp. 151–172). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-1281(07)26007-X
- Ramanathan, U., Win, S., & Wien, A. (2018). A SERVQUAL approach to identifying the influences of service quality on leasing market segment in the German financial sector. Benchmarking, 25(6), 1935–1955. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-12-2016-0194
- Rethel, L. (2018). Economic Governance Beyond State and Market: Islamic Capital Markets in Southeast Asia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 48(2), 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1404119
- Rudnyckyj, D. (2013). From wall street to Halal street: Malaysia and the globalization of Islamic Finance. Journal of Asian Studies, 72(4), 831–848. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911813001630
- Rudnyckyj, D. (2014). Economy in practice: Islamic finance and the problem of market reason. American Ethnologist, 41(1), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12063
- Samad, A., Gardner, N. D., & Cook, B. J. (2005). Islamic Banking and Finance in Theory and Practice. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 22(2), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v22i2.458
- Shaikh, S. A. (2017). Poverty alleviation through financing microenterprises with equity finance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 8(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2013-0022
- Smolo, E., & Mirakhor, A. (2014). Limited purpose banking (LPB) and Islamic finance: Could LPB model be applied to Islamic finance? Humanomics, 30(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-08-2013-0053
- Soemitra, A. (2018). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Edisi kedua. In PrenadaMedia Group. CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi.
- Soemitra, A. (2021a). The Policy Responses towards Contemporary Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia: The Dynamics and Challenges. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v5i1.4298
- Soemitra, A. (2021b). The Relevance of Islamic Economics and Finance Fundamentals to the Contemporary Economy: Islamic Economist Perceptions. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 10(2), 329. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v10i2.9544
- Soufani, K. (2001). The role of factoring in financing UK SMEs: A supply side analysis. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 8(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006811
- Suayb Gundogdu, A. (2010). Islamic structured trade finance: a case of cotton production in West Africa. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391011033843
- Suci, A., & Hardi, H. (2020). Literacy experiment of Islamic financing to non-Muslim small and micro business. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2019-0003
- Tahiri Jouti, A. (2018). Islamic finance: financial inclusion or migration? ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2018-0074
- Tameme, M., & Asutay, M. (2012). An empirical inquiry into marketing Islamic mortgages in the UK. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 30(3), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321211222531
- Tatiana, N., Igor, K., & Liliya, S. (2015). Principles and Instruments of Islamic Financial Institutions. Procedia Economics and Finance, 24(July), 479–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00613-9
- Umar, U. B., Masud, A., & Matazu, S. A. (2021). Direct and indirect effects of customer financial condition in the acceptance of Islamic microfinance in a frontier market. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2019-0267
- Vahed, G., & Vawda, S. (2008). The Viability of Islamic Banking and Finance in a Capitalist Economy: A South African Case Study. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 28(3), 453–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000802548185
- Vejzagic F, M., & Smolo, E. (n.d.). Maqasid_Al_Shariah_in_Finance.
- Walkshäusl, C., & Lobe, S. (2012). Islamic investing. Review of Financial Economics, 21(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2012.03.002
- Warde, I. (2012). Islamic Finance in Theory and Practice. Islamic Finance in the Global Economy, 26(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748612161.003.0002
- Widyastuti, U., Febrian, E., Sutisna, S., & Fitrijanti, T. (2021). Market discipline in the behavioral finance perspective: a case of Sharia mutual funds in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(1), 114–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-06-2020-0194
- Wiwoho, J. (2014). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. In Edisi revisi: Vol. 43 No.1. Deepublish.
- Xiao, J. J., & Tao, C. (2021). Consumer finance / household finance: the definition and scope. China Finance Review International, 11(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/CFRI-04-2020-0032
- Yazid, M., & Asmadi, M. N. (2015). The Practices of Islamic Finance in Upholding the Islamic Values and the Maqasid Shariah. International Review of Management and Business Research, 4(1), 2306–9007.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.