Is Literacy Improving the Intention of The Younger Generation to Use Islamic Non-Bank Financial Products?

Sugianto Sugianto* -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Andri Soemitra -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Sri Sudiarti -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Nur Amadi Bi Rahmani -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI : 10.24952/masharif.v10i2.7712

The banking industry has historically dominated Islamic financial institutions. In fact, Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) provide alternatives for the public's different financial needs. For Islamic Non-Bank Financial Institutions, the youthful Muslim generation is a very promising target market. The goal of this study is to see whether literacy can improve young Muslims' intention to use Non-Bank Financial Institutions' products. On 138 Muslim youngsters in North Sumatra, this study takes a quantitative method with simple linear regression analysis. The study's findings show that literacy has a positive and significant impact on the younger generation of Muslims' intentions to use Islamic Non-Bank Financial Institutions products. Socialization and education, both formal and informal, are important elements in raising the literacy of Muslims' younger generations.

Keywords
Non-Bank Financial Institutions, Muslim youth, market share, Islamic finance
  1. Ahmad, A. U. F., & Rafique Ahmad, A. B. (2009). Islamic microfinance: The evidence from Australia. Humanomics, 25(3), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660910986946
  2. Ahmad, M., Islam, M. M., & Ahshanul, A. M. (2019). Islamic Capital Market (ICM) in Bangladesh: Products, Regulations and Advancement. Researchgate.Net, September. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2105070110
  3. Ahmed, S., Islam, R., & Al-Asheq, A. (2021). Prospective customers’ behavioural intention towards islamic microfinance services in Bangladesh. Institutions and Economies, 13(2), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.22452/IJIE.vol13no2.4
  4. Akhte, J. (2007). Islamic Financial Services. In Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics (Vol. 20, Issue 1, pp. 85–88). Scientific Publishing Centre, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah. https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.20-1.9
  5. Al Balushi, Y., Locke, S., & Boulanouar, Z. (2019a). Determinants of the decision to adopt Islamic finance: evidence from Oman. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2018-0020
  6. Al Balushi, Y., Locke, S., & Boulanouar, Z. (2019b). Determinants of the decision to adopt Islamic finance: evidence from Oman. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2018-0020
  7. Alam, M. K., Rahman, S. A., Hossain, M. S., & Hosen, S. (2019). Shariah Governance Practices and Regulatory Problems of Islamic Insurance Companies in Bangladesh. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i1/5368
  8. Alam, M. M., Akbar, C. S., Shahriar, S. M., & Elahi, M. M. (2017). The Islamic Shariah principles for investment in stock market. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 9(2), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2016-0029
  9. Albaity, M., & Rahman, M. (2019). The intention to use Islamic banking: an exploratory study to measure Islamic financial literacy. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(5), 988–1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2018-0218
  10. Ali, H. A. (2021). Takaful Insurance Regulations in Iraq in the light of the Standards of Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions. Journal of University of Human Development, 7(3), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v7n3y2021.pp32-40
  11. Alsahliy, D. K., Baharun, R. Bin, Zaidin, D. N., & Yusoff, D. M. E. bin. (2020). a Systematic Literature Review on Customers ’ Behavioral Intention for Islamic Finance and Insurance. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12), 2375–2391.
  12. Alvarez, S. G., Dudley, W. C., & Liang, J. N. (2020). Nonbank financial institutions: New vulnerabilities and old tools. In First Responders: Inside the U.S. Strategy for Fighting the 2007-2009 Global Financial Crisis (pp. 113–143). Yale University Press.
  13. Amin, H. (2012). Patronage factors of Malaysian local customers toward Islamic credit cards. Management Research Review, 35(6), 512–530. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211238271
  14. Amin, H. (2019). The Islamic theory of consumer behaviour for ijarah home financing. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 13(4), 672–693. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2018-0261
  15. Amin, H., Amin, H., Rahim, A., Rahman, A., & Abdul Razak, D. (2014). Consumer acceptance of islamic home financing. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 7(3), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-12-2012-0063
  16. Anwer, Z., Asadov, A., Kamil, N. K. M., Musaev, M., & Refede, M. (2019). Islamic venture capital – issues in practice. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 11(1), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-06-2018-0063
  17. Asadov, A., Muhamad Sori, Z. Bin, Mohamad Ramadilli, S., Anwer, Z., & Shamsudheen, S. V. (2018). Musharakah Mutanaqisah home financing: issues in practice. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2015-0036
  18. Askari, H., Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2012). Globalization and Islamic Finance: Convergence, Prospects, and Challenges. In Globalization and Islamic Finance: Convergence, Prospects, and Challenges. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118390467
  19. Asmussen, S., & Steffensen, M. (2020). Risk and Insurance: A Graduate Text (Vol. 96). Springer Nature. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=w63dDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=bayesian+model+for+general+insurance&ots=nP0GtTrIA5&sig=8hosGU285j3MWq_VAdcAovQ8Irw
  20. Atiase, V. Y., & Dzansi, D. Y. (2019). Microfinance and Necessity Entrepreneurship: The Ghanaian Experience. In L.-P. Dana & V. Ratten (Eds.), Societal Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness (pp. 155–170). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-471-720191011
  21. Ayub, M. (2012). Understanding Islamic Finance. In Understanding Islamic Finance. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119209096
  22. Aziz, S., Md Husin, M., Hussin, N., & Afaq, Z. (2019). Factors that influence individuals’ intentions to purchase family takaful mediating role of perceived trust. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(1), 81–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-12-2017-0311
  23. Bashir, M., Saleem, A., & Ahmed, F. (2019). Akhuwat: Measuring Success for a Non-profit Organization. Asian Journal of Management Cases, 16(1), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972820119825973
  24. Begum, H., Alam, A. S. A. F., Mia, M. A., Bhuiyan, F., & Ghani, A. B. A. (2019). Development of Islamic microfinance: a sustainable poverty reduction approach. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 35(3), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-01-2018-0007
  25. Bianchi, R. R. (2013). The Revolution in Islamic Finance. Islamic Globalization, 7(2), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814508445_0009
  26. Chapra, M. U. (2014). Morality and justice in Islamic economics and finance. In Morality and Justice in Islamic Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783475728
  27. Dahnoun, M., & Alqudwa, B. (2018). Islamic Insurance: An Alternative to Conventional Insurance. American Journal of Humanities & Islamic Studies An Alternative To Conventional Insurance Muamar Dahnoun, 1(1).
  28. Diaw, A. (2015). The global financial crisis and Islamic finance: a review of selected literature. In Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research (Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 94–106). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2012-0015
  29. Erzurumlu, Y. O., & Ucardag, I. (2021). Private pension fund flow, performance and cost relationship under frequent regulatory change. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 29(2), 218–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-03-2020-0028
  30. Fang, E. S. (2014). Islamic finance in global markets: Materialism, ideas and the construction of financial knowledge. Review of International Political Economy, 21(6), 1170–1202. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2013.858229
  31. Fathonih, A., Anggadwita, G., & Ibraimi, S. (2019). Sharia venture capital as financing alternative of Muslim entrepreneurs: Opportunities, challenges and future research directions. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 13(3), 333–352. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-11-2018-0090
  32. Fianto, B. A., & Gan, C. (2017). Islamic microfinance in Indonesia. In Microfinance In Asia (pp. 227–270). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813147959_0007
  33. Ganesan, Y., Allah Pitchay, A. Bin, & Mohd Nasser, M. A. (2020). Does intention influence the financial literacy of depositors of Islamic banking? A case of Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 47(5), 675–690. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-01-2019-0011
  34. Garcia, M. T. M., & Domingos, J. A. N. (2020). Pension plan funding and market value of the firm: the Portuguese case. Journal of Economic Studies, 47(4), 827–847. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-09-2018-0312
  35. Garner, J. M. (2013). A Critical Perspective on the Principles of Islamic Finance Focusing on Sharia Compliance and Arbitrage. Leeds Journal of Law & Criminology, 1(1), 69–90. http://1neaqn120jll48xd411i5uav.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/files/2013/09/Islamic-Finance-Principles_Garner.pdf
  36. Godlewski, C. J., Turk-Ariss, R., & Weill, L. (2013). Sukuk vs. conventional bonds: A stock market perspective. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(3), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2013.02.006
  37. Godlewski, C. J., Turk-Ariss, R., & Weill, L. (2016). Do the type of sukuk and choice of shari’a scholar matter? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 132, 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.04.020
  38. Grohmann, A., Klühs, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2018). Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence. World Development, 111, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.06.020
  39. Gundogdu, A. S. (2016). Exploring novel Islamic finance methods in support of OIC exports. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2014-0015
  40. Hayat, U., & Malik, A. (2014). Islamic Finance : Ethics , Concepts , Practice ( a summary ). 1–6.
  41. Hemrit, W. (2020). Determinants driving Takaful and cooperative insurance financial performance in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 16(1), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-03-2019-0039
  42. Hoque, M. E., Nik Hashim, N. M. H., & Azmi, M. H. Bin. (2018). Moderating effects of marketing communication and financial consideration on customer attitude and intention to purchase Islamic banking products: A conceptual framework. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(4), 799–822. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2017-0005
  43. Hussain, M., Shahmoradi, A., & Turk, R. (2016). An Overview of Islamic Finance. Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793993316500034
  44. Ismail, A. G., & Ahmad, N. Z. (1997). Pawnshop as an instrument of microenterprise credit in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 24(11), 1343–1352. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068299710193633
  45. Jaffar, M. A., & Musa, R. (2016). Determinants of Attitude and Intention towards Islamic Financing Adoption among Non-Users. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30118-6
  46. Jiang, F., Jiang, Z., & Kim, K. A. (2020). Capital markets, financial institutions, and corporate finance in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 63, 101309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.12.001
  47. Kansiime, M. K., Tambo, J. A., Mugambi, I., Bundi, M., Kara, A., & Owuor, C. (2021). COVID-19 implications on household income and food security in Kenya and Uganda: Findings from a rapid assessment. World Development, 137(1), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105199
  48. Kardoyo, Nurkhin, A., Muhsin, Mukhibad, H., & Aprilia, F. D. (2020). The effect of knowledge, promotion, and religiosity on intention to use Islamic banking sendees. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p128
  49. Klonowski, D. (2006). Venture capital as a method of financing enterprise development in Central and Eastern Europe. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 1(2), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1108/17468800610658325
  50. Lajuni, N., Wong, W., Ming, P., Yacob, Y., Ting, H., & Jausin, A. (2017). Intention to Use Islamic Banking Products and Its Determinants. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1), 329–333.
  51. Mahmud, M. S., Foziah, H., Ghazali, P. L., Rashid, N. M. N. N. M., & Yazid, A. S. (2019). Islamic wealth management towards retirement planning among private sector workforce in Malaysia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 7100–7103. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C5841.098319
  52. Mansori, S., Safari, M., & Mohd Ismail, Z. M. (2020). An analysis of the religious, social factors and income’s influence on the decision making in Islamic microfinance schemes. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2016-0035
  53. Masih, M., Kamil, N. K. M., & Bacha, O. I. (2018). Issues in Islamic Equities: A Literature Survey. In Emerging Markets Finance and Trade (Vol. 54, Issue 1, pp. 1–26). https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2016.1234370
  54. Masoud, N., & Abusabha, S. (2014). Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, How Wonder Islamic Finance: Up Above the World So High, Like a Diamond in the Sky. 6(2), 294–322.
  55. Maulana, H., Razak, D. A., & Adeyemi, A. A. (2018). Factors influencing behaviour to participate in Islamic microfinance. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 11(1), 109–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2017-0134
  56. Mbawuni, J., & Nimako, S. G. (2017). Determinants of Islamic banking adoption in Ghana. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(2), 264–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-04-2016-0056
  57. Mizushima, T. (2013). Corporate Governance and Shariah Governance at Islamic Financial Institutions : Assessing from Current Practice in Malaysia. Reitaku Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 22(1), 59–84.
  58. Mohamed, H. (2020). Managing Regulatory Change for Financial Institutions. Beyond Fintech, 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811222313_0012
  59. Mohammad, M. O., & Shahwan, S. (2013). The objective of islamic economic and islamic banking in light of maqasid al-shariah: A critical review. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(SPLISSUE), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1885
  60. Mollah, S. (2010). Financial crisis: Is there a need for paradigm shift? Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/sef.2010.31827baa.001
  61. Morina, F., & Grima, S. (2021). The Performance of Pension Funds and Their Impact on Economic Growth in OECD Countries*. In E. Özen, S. Grima, & R. D. Gonzi (Eds.), New Challenges for Future Sustainability and Wellbeing (pp. 17–47). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-968-920211003
  62. Murray, N., Manrai, A. K., & Manrai, L. A. (2017). The financial services industry and society: The role of incentives/punishments, moral hazard, and conflicts of interests in the 2008 financial crisis. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 22(43), 168–190. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-02-2017-0027
  63. Musse, O. S. H., Echchabi, A., & Aziz, H. A. (2015). Islamic and conventional behavioral finance: A critical review of literature. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics, 28(2), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.28-2.10
  64. Naciri, A. (2018). Overview: Historical Development of International Financial Institutions, Development Assistance and Conceptual Issues. The Governance Structures of the Bretton Woods Financial Institutions, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97906-9_1
  65. Najafi, R., Madanchi Zaj, M., Fallahshams, M., & Saeedi, A. (2020). Comparative study of the structure and pattern of supervision of financial institutions in the Iranian capital market and selected countries. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 9(36), 451–488.
  66. NASR, I. M., & MOHAMMADI, T. (2019). Explaining the Role of Insurance in Developing Financial Institutions and Economic Growth in Selected Countries Using Dynamic panel Data Regression Methods and Generalized Momentum Estimation (GMM).
  67. Nawal, K., Sheila, N. N., & Syed Ahmed, S. (2013). Shariah governance for Islamic capital market: A step forward. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(6), 1–14.
  68. Nawi, F. A. M., Yazid, A. S., & Mohammed, M. O. (2013). A Critical Literature Review for Islamic Banks Selection Criteria in Malaysia. International Business Research, 6(6), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v6n6p143
  69. Nik Azman, N. H., Kassim, S., & Adeyemi, A. A. (2018). Analysing ar-rahnu in the context of informal credit market theory: Evidence from women micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 237–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-09-2017-0031
  70. Nik Azman, N. H., Md Zabri, M. Z., & Zull Kepili, E. I. (2021). Nexus between Islamic microfinancing and financial wellbeing of micro-entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 55(1). https://doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2021-5501-10
  71. Nugraheni, P., & Widyani, F. N. (2021). A study of intention to save in Islamic banks: the perspective of Muslim students. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(8), 1446–1460. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2019-0233
  72. Obaidullah, M. (2015). Enhancing food security with Islamic microfinance: Insights from some recent experiments. Agricultural Finance Review, 75(2), 142–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-11-2014-0033
  73. OICV-IOSCO. (2004). Islamic Capital Market Fact Finding Report Report of the Islamic Capital Market Task Force of the International Organization (p. 87). Islamic Capital Market Task Force, The International Organization of ….
  74. Peng, J. (2008). State public pension management over the business cycle. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-20-01-2008-b001
  75. Poan, R., Merizka, V. E., & Komalasari, F. (2021). The importance of trust factor in the intentions to purchase Islamic insurance (takaful) in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 492–506. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0026
  76. Raccanello, K., Anand, J., & Dolores, E. G. B. (2007). Pawning for Financing Health Expenditures: Do Health Shocks Increase the Probability of Losing the Pledge? In D. C. Wood (Ed.), Research in Economic Anthropology (Vol. 26, pp. 151–172). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-1281(07)26007-X
  77. Ramanathan, U., Win, S., & Wien, A. (2018). A SERVQUAL approach to identifying the influences of service quality on leasing market segment in the German financial sector. Benchmarking, 25(6), 1935–1955. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-12-2016-0194
  78. Rethel, L. (2018). Economic Governance Beyond State and Market: Islamic Capital Markets in Southeast Asia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 48(2), 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1404119
  79. Rudnyckyj, D. (2013). From wall street to Halal street: Malaysia and the globalization of Islamic Finance. Journal of Asian Studies, 72(4), 831–848. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911813001630
  80. Rudnyckyj, D. (2014). Economy in practice: Islamic finance and the problem of market reason. American Ethnologist, 41(1), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12063
  81. Samad, A., Gardner, N. D., & Cook, B. J. (2005). Islamic Banking and Finance in Theory and Practice. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 22(2), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v22i2.458
  82. Shaikh, S. A. (2017). Poverty alleviation through financing microenterprises with equity finance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 8(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2013-0022
  83. Smolo, E., & Mirakhor, A. (2014). Limited purpose banking (LPB) and Islamic finance: Could LPB model be applied to Islamic finance? Humanomics, 30(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-08-2013-0053
  84. Soemitra, A. (2018). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Edisi kedua. In PrenadaMedia Group. CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi.
  85. Soemitra, A. (2021a). The Policy Responses towards Contemporary Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia: The Dynamics and Challenges. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v5i1.4298
  86. Soemitra, A. (2021b). The Relevance of Islamic Economics and Finance Fundamentals to the Contemporary Economy: Islamic Economist Perceptions. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 10(2), 329. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v10i2.9544
  87. Soufani, K. (2001). The role of factoring in financing UK SMEs: A supply side analysis. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 8(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006811
  88. Suayb Gundogdu, A. (2010). Islamic structured trade finance: a case of cotton production in West Africa. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391011033843
  89. Suci, A., & Hardi, H. (2020). Literacy experiment of Islamic financing to non-Muslim small and micro business. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2019-0003
  90. Tahiri Jouti, A. (2018). Islamic finance: financial inclusion or migration? ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2018-0074
  91. Tameme, M., & Asutay, M. (2012). An empirical inquiry into marketing Islamic mortgages in the UK. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 30(3), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321211222531
  92. Tatiana, N., Igor, K., & Liliya, S. (2015). Principles and Instruments of Islamic Financial Institutions. Procedia Economics and Finance, 24(July), 479–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00613-9
  93. Umar, U. B., Masud, A., & Matazu, S. A. (2021). Direct and indirect effects of customer financial condition in the acceptance of Islamic microfinance in a frontier market. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2019-0267
  94. Vahed, G., & Vawda, S. (2008). The Viability of Islamic Banking and Finance in a Capitalist Economy: A South African Case Study. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 28(3), 453–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000802548185
  95. Vejzagic F, M., & Smolo, E. (n.d.). Maqasid_Al_Shariah_in_Finance.
  96. Walkshäusl, C., & Lobe, S. (2012). Islamic investing. Review of Financial Economics, 21(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2012.03.002
  97. Warde, I. (2012). Islamic Finance in Theory and Practice. Islamic Finance in the Global Economy, 26(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748612161.003.0002
  98. Widyastuti, U., Febrian, E., Sutisna, S., & Fitrijanti, T. (2021). Market discipline in the behavioral finance perspective: a case of Sharia mutual funds in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(1), 114–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-06-2020-0194
  99. Wiwoho, J. (2014). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. In Edisi revisi: Vol. 43 No.1. Deepublish.
  100. Xiao, J. J., & Tao, C. (2021). Consumer finance / household finance: the definition and scope. China Finance Review International, 11(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/CFRI-04-2020-0032
  101. Yazid, M., & Asmadi, M. N. (2015). The Practices of Islamic Finance in Upholding the Islamic Values and the Maqasid Shariah. International Review of Management and Business Research, 4(1), 2306–9007.

Full Text:
Article Info
Submitted: 2023-04-27
Published: 2022-12-15
Section: Articles
Article Statistics: 94 59