PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MENURUT KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI ( Perspektif Filosofis )

Amin Nurbaedi* -  Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam, Indonesia
Generally, the charachter building of the students is still extent of memorizing and introducing value, it has not exist yet in the level of appreciation of those values moreover to the level making of those value as personal commitments in life. The focus of this research were ( 1) how is profile and charachteristic of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari; (2)how is concept of charachter building according to KH Hasyim Asy’ari? How is the role of the teacher in charachter building based on  KH Hasyim Asy’ari view? Then also, how is the good  stretegy accoroding to KH. Hasyim Asy’ari? This research used library research. The primary of the data was personal document,i.e Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta’allims’ book and  the secondary data was derivation from scientific publication such as books, jurnal, article, and also the result of other researches that suitable with concept of charachter building. The data is conducted by using documentation, and indentifying the text from Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim’s book and also the others creation suitable with charachter builing. The data was analyzed by using content analysis in inductive approach. The phase of this research was done in some phase, namely pre research, field work, analyzing the data includes organizing of the data, validaty of data, interpretation and giving the meaning, and research report. This research found that (1) the charachter of students according to K.H. hasyim Asy’ari in Adab al-‘Alim wa al- Muta’allim’s book can be classified into 3 steps, they are : a. Attitude or charachter that must be had by students and teachers. b. Teacher and the students must effort become people that have special charachteristic, c teacher must have strategy in teaching and students mus have tstrategy in learning. Those steps have some indicators that suitable with teacher’s competency according to UU Sisdiknas in 2003 and 18 charachaters according to develpoment of cuccriculum center and culture eductaion and people’s charachter; (2) Relevansi of charachter building according to K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari and the context of charachter building of indonesian, such as : meaning and aims of charachter building, good value for teacher and students, background of arguments of charachter building, character building’s methode, media of charachter building, and evaluation of charachter building.

Keywords : Characher Building; Attitude; Personal Commitment; Teaching Strategy

  1. Aat Syafaat dan Sohari Sahrani. 2008. Peranan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja. Serang: Rajawali Pers.
  2. Aprida Pane, & Muhammad Darwis Dasopang, (2017). Belajar Dan Pembelajaran, Fitrah: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, 3 (2), 333-352
  3. Budiyono, Kabul. 2007. Nilai-nilai Kepribadian dan Kejuangan Bangsa Indonesia. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  4. Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.
  5. H.A.R. Gibb. Shorter Encyclopadiae of Islam. New York: University Press Itacha, tt.
  6. Khuluq, Lathiful. Fajar Kebangunan Ulama: Biografi K.H. Hasyim Asyari. Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2000.
  7. Muslich, Mansur. 2011. Pendidikan Karakter “Menjawab Tantangan Krisis Multidimensional”. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
  8. Mujamil. Pemikiran Islam Tradisional di Indonesia: Melacak Situasi Pemikiran, Tradisi dan Deneologi. Laporan Penelitian. Tulungagung: STAIN, 2001.
  9. ________ NU Liberal: dari Tradisionalisme Ahlussunnah ke Universalisme Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 2002.
  10. Muzadi, A. Muchit. Nahdlatul Ulama di Tengah Pergolakan Sejarah. AULA (Surabaya: PWNU Jatim, Maret 1994), No. 03.
  11. Noer, Deliar. Gerakan Moderen Islam Indonesia 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1980.
  12. Rakhmad, Jalaluddin. Metode Penelitian Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya, 1989
  13. Salam, Solichin. KH. Hasyim Asyari, Ulama Besar Indonesia. Jakarta: Depot Pengajaran Muhammadiyah, 1962.
  14. Shihab, Muhammad Asad. Hadlratus Syaikh Muhammad Hasyim Asyari: Perintis Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Terj. KH. A. Musthafa Bisri. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press, 1994.
  15. T.H. Thalhas. Alam Pikiran KH. Ahmad Dahlan & KHM. Hasyim Asyari: Asal-Usul Dua Kutub Gerakan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gelura Pase, 2002.
  16. Wahid, Abdurrahman. KH. Bisri Syansuri: Pecinta Fiqh Sepanjang Hayat, dalam Humaidy Abdussami dan Ridwan Fakla AS (ed.). Biografi 5 Rais Am Nahdlatul Ulama. Yogyakart: LTn-NU Yogyakarta bekerja sama dengan Pustaka Pelajar, 1995

Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 Amin Nurbaedi
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia
Jl. T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Sihitang, Kota Padang Sidempuan
Phone: 0634-22080
Website: http://jurnal.uinsyahada.ac.id/index.php/F/
Email: fitrah@uinsyahada.ac.id