The Implementation of the Return of Criminal Evidence in the Probolinggo District Court Based on Prosecutor's Regulation Number 7 of 2020

Hadiah Hadiah (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Zainul Hasan Genggong, Indonesia)
Muhamad Dluha (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Zainul Hasan Genggong, Indonesia)
Kholidazia El HF (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Zainul Hasan Genggong, Indonesia)

Abstract


This study discusses the implementation of the return of evidence in criminal cases at the Probolinggo City District Attorney's Office based on Prosecutor's Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Asset Recovery. The main focus of this study is to describe the administrative mechanisms and obstacles faced in the process of returning evidence after a court decision with permanent legal force. This research was analyzed using the Lawrence M. Friedman Legal System Theory approach which includes three main elements, namely legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. The method used is an empirical juridical approach with a combination of legislative and socio-legal approaches. Data was obtained through literature studies, observations, and interviews with prosecutors, evidence officers, and the recipient of goods. The results of the study show that the return of evidence is carried out through the digital service system "Sobat Ali" (Evidence Return Solution by the State Attorney Ali), but its implementation still faces several obstacles, including the ignorance of the owner of the goods, low public awareness, and limited evidence storage facilities.


Keywords


Evidence, Criminal Cases, Prosecutor's Regulation Number 7 of 2020, Probolinggo Prosecutor's Office.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ab. Halim, Mustafa ‘Afifi, and Shabrina Zata Amni. “Legal System in the Perspectives of H.L.A Hart and Lawrence M. Friedman.” Peradaban Journal of Law and Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.59001/pjls.v2i1.83.

Anita Sinaga, Niru. “Kode Etik Sebagai Pedoman Pelaksanaan Profesi Hukum Yang Baik.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 2020. https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v10i2.460.

Bagaskara, Maulana Fajar. “Proses Pengelolaan Barang Bukti Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Di Kejaksaan Negeri Universitas Islam Sultan Agung,” 2024.

Devnar Farros, Muhammad. “Pengembalian Barang Bukti Dalam Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Dengan Kekerasan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Pidana IslamStudi Kasus Di Wilayah Surabaya).” UIN Sunan Ampel, 2025, 6. http://digilib.uinsa.ac.id/80135/1/Muhammad Devna Farros_05040321108.pdf.

Erlianti, Dila, E Maznah Hijeriah, and Windi Adriani. “Analisis Pelayanan Publik Dalam Pengambilan Barang Bukti Tilang Pada Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Dumai.” Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2022. https://doi.org/10.56127/jukim.v1i06.405.

Febriana, Ira. “Implementasi Kebijakan Dalam Pengelolaan Barang Bukti Kejahatan (Studi Pada Kantor Kejaksaan Provinsi Bandar Lampung Terhadap Barang Bukti Kejahatan Berupa Sepeda Motor).” Jurnal Studia Administrasi, 2023. https://doi.org/10.47995/jian.v5i2.196.

Hafizah, Annisa, Madiasa Ablisar, and Rafiqoh Lubis. “Asas Legalitas Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hukum Pidana Islam.” Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law, 2022. https://doi.org/10.32734/mah.v1i1.8311.

Irianto, Sulistyowati. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol32.no2.1339.

Juanda Sitorus. “Kedudukan Barang Bukti Sitaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Tinjau Dari Aspek Keperdataan.” Journal Equitable, 2021. https://doi.org/10.37859/jeq.v5i1.2463.

Muhammad Farid Rizqi. “Pengelolaan Barang Bukti Tindak Pidana Di Kejaksaan Negeri Kabupaten Semarang,” 2022.

Nurhayati, Yati, Ifrani Ifrani, and M. Yasir Said. “Metodologi Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Hukum.” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia, 2021. https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v2i1.14.

Solong, Aras, and Muliadi Muliadi. “Inovasi Pelayanan Publik.” Al Qisthi Jurnal Sosial Dan Politik, 2021. https://doi.org/10.47030/aq.v10i2.82.

Syafri Hariansah. “Analisis Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Hukum Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa Dan Bernegara: Studi Kritis Pendekatan Masyarakat, Budaya Dan Hukum.” Krtha Bhayangkara, 2022. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v16i1.1000.

Wardhana, Wisjnu, Edi Yunara, and Mahmud Mulyadi. “Pengembalian Barang Bukti Kepada Yang Berhak Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi.” Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review, 2023.

Yuniar Fadlilah, Amalia. “Pelaksanaan Pengembalian Barang Bukti Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Kejaksaan Negeri Jambi.” S1 Thesis, 2023.

Zia, Halida, Mario Agusta, and Desy Afriyanti. “Pengetahuan Hukum Tent Ang Hukum Acara Perdata.” RIO LAW JURNAL, 2020. https://doi.org/10.36355/.v1i2.404.

Yusuf Kurniawan Abadi, wawancara (Kantor Kejaksaan Probolinggo, 16 April 2025).

Khudori, Wawancara (Kantor Kejaksaan Probolinggo, 15 April 2025).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/almaqasid.v11i2.16982

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Editorial Office:

Faculty of Sharia and Law, State Islamic University Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Jalan T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Sihitang, Padangsidimpuan, Sumatera Utara, Telepon (0634) 22080, Faximile (0634) 24022 Email: almaqasiduinsyahada@gmail.com

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License