The Oppression of Women in the Fairy Tale Frau Holle: A Feminist Literary Critique
Abstract
The Feminism is a belief that men and women should have equal rights in politics, society, sexuality, intellect, and economics. Feminism encompasses movements, theories, philosophies, and everything related to gender equality with the goal of achieving justice for women.Women's Oppression has been a theme in many forms of literature including fairy tales. One of the famous fairy tales is Frau Holle, a fairy tale originating from Germany and collected by the Grimm Brothers in their collection entitled Children's and Household Tales (Kinder- und Hausmärchen). The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the oppression of women in the fairy tale Frau Holle? The purpose of this research is to analyze how the oppression of women in Frau Holle's fairy tales. The research method in this study is a qualitative method with content analysis techniques. There is oppression of women in this fairy tale which is done by differentiating women based on gender stereotypes, injustice in treatment, coercion and violence, and rewards and punishments. Based on the results of the analysis of Frau Holle's fairy tale, there are elements of oppression against women by teaching that women must follow certain rules to be appreciated, while those who do not obey the rules will be punished.
Keywords: Feminism, Frau Holle’s Tale, Women’s Oppression
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmadi, A. (2019). Metode penelitian sastra. Penerbit Graniti.
Ahmadi, A. (2021). Eksklusi Perempuan, Sastra, Dan Psikologi Gender: Studi Pada Cerpen Kary Budi Darma Tahun 2016—2020 [Female Exclusion, Literature, and Gender Psychology: Study On Budi Darma’s Short Stories 2016—2020]. Totobuang, 9(1), 117–129.
Ahmadi, A. (2024). Masculinities to Trans-femininities: Evidence through the “Girl” Film. Masculinities and Social Change, 13(1), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.17583/mcs.11837
Ainun, N., Rijal, S., & Anwar, M. (2022). Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in Fairy Tales “Hans im Glück” by Brüder Grimm. Indonesian Journal of Pedagogical and Social Sciences Vol, 1(2).
Aizid, R. (2024). Pengantar Feminisme. Anak Hebat Indonesia.
Alkhatib, W. Y. (2024). Women Victimization in Fadia Faqir’s Pillars of Salt. World Journal of English Language, 14(1), 292–296. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n1p292
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), 33–54.
Habsari, Z. (2017). Dongeng Sebagai Pembentuk Karakter Anak. Bibliotika : Jurnal Kajian Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 1(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.17977/um008v1i12017p021
Ilaa, D. T. (2021). Feminisme dan Kebebasan Perempuan Indonesia dalam Filosofi. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 4(3), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v4i3.31115
Inarti, S. (2016). Analisis Intertekstual Puisi “Dongeng Sebelum Tidur” Karya Goenawan Mohamad (The Analysis of Intertextuality in the Poetry of “Dongeng Sebelum Tidur” Written by Goenawan Muhamad). Metasastra, 6(1), 81–89.
Larasati, H. A. (2024). Pendekatan Feminisme Dalam Dongeng “ Keberanian Putri Alexiana ” Karya Wirini Harlindi. 5(2), 9–17.
Logita, E. (2019). Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Drama “Opera Kecoa” Karya Noerbertus Riantiarno. Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(1), 47–68. https://doi.org/10.31943/bi.v4i1.10
Malik, A., Abidin, A., & Syam Saguni, S. (2023). Penindasan dan Dampak Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Nayla Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu (Feminisme Marxis). Cakrawala Indonesia, 8(2), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.55678/jci.v8i2.1158
Nafia, H., & Dewi, T. U. (2022). Kritik Sastra Feminis pada Citra Perempuan Kontrafeminis dalam Novelisasi Film Yuni. Belajar Bahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(2), 183–196.
Nugraha, D. (2020). Pendekatan Sosiologi Feminis dalam Kajian Sastra. Undas: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa Dan Sastra, 16(2), 341–354.
Oftavia, D., Yuniar, E., & Fakhruddin, F. (2023). Citra Perempuan pada Tokoh Putri Kandita dalam Dongeng Nyi Roro Kidul: Pendekatan Feminisme. Literature Research Journal, 1(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.51817/lrj.v1i1.415
Ottoh-Agede, B. S., & Igono, J. (2024). Violence and narrative representation of women’s experiences in Sefi Atta’s Swallow and Mariama Bâ’s So Long a Letter. African Identities, 337–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2024.2427155
Pahlevi, A. T., Zulaiha, E., & Huriani, Y. (2022). Mazhab Feminisme dan Pengaruhnya di Indonesia. Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 103–112.
Patni, G., & Khan, S. S. (2024). Caste and Gender Politics: An Understanding of Dalit Consciousness in the Poems of Contemporary Dalit Writers. Contemporary Voice of Dalit, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455328x231209628
Puspitasari, N. A., & Jupri, A. R. (2018). Keterampilan Mendongeng. Keterampilan Mendongeng, 2–96.
R, L., Uppal, P. (Dr) A. G., Hymavathi, D. T., Sharma, R., & M, K. (2024). Voices Of Resistance: A Qualitative Analysis Of Marginalized Women In Feminist Literature. Educational Administration Theory and Practices, 30(5), 1940–1945. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i5.3202
Rifdah, R. (2023). Ketidakadilan Gender Terhadap Tokoh Perempuan Dalam Novel Belenggu Karya Armijn Pane Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminisme. Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 5(2).
Rizky Fadilla, A., & Ayu Wulandari, P. (2023). Literature Review Analisis Data Kualitatif: Tahap PengumpulanData. Mitita Jurnal Penelitian, 1(No 3), 34–46.
Rukiyah, R. (2018). Dongeng, Mendongeng, dan Manfaatnya. Anuva, 2(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.2.1.99-106
Safarudin, R., Zulfamanna, Z., Kustati, M., & Sepriyanti, N. (2023). Penelitian kualitatif. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 9680–9694.
Saraswati, N. (2013). Analisis Gender dan Politik Perspektif Post-Feminisme.
Sumarno, S. (2020). Analisis isi dalam penelitian pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra. Edukasi Lingua Sastra, 18(2), 36–55.
Taufik, M. (2020). Sejarah Perkembangan Gerakan Feminisme. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Urfan, M. Y., & Irma, C. N. (2023). Analisis Feminisme Marxis Pada Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel “ Re ” Karya Maman Suherman. FKIP Universitas Peradaban Conference Series, 1(1), 220–230. https://journal.peradaban.ac.id/index.php/fkipconference/article/view/1702
Wisiani, N. L. P., Yasa, I. N., & Dewantara, I. P. M. (2024). Diskriminasi dan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Bidara Biduri karya Gde Artawan: Kajian Feminisme Sastra. Lingua Susastra, 5(2), 165–178.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/hatapoda.v4i1.16538
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alvidya Nisa Utami, Anas Ahmadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Hata Poda
Prodi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia
Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan
Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuaan
Jalan T. Rizal Nurdin Km 4,5 Sihitang Kampus Utama Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan 22733 e-mail: hatapoda@uinsyahada.ac.id
Link Jurnal: https://jurnal.uinsyahada.ac.id/index.php/hatapoda
E-ISSN : 2964-6928
Jurnal Hata Poda
