Kebijakan Efisiensi Dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Negara Di Indonesia Tahun 2025 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Siyasah Maliyyah
Abstract
The management of the state budget plays a strategic role in realizing public welfare and reflects good governance practices. As an integral part of fiscal policy, the state budget is required to be managed fairly, transparently, and efficiently to meet public needs and support national development. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of state financial management is known as siyasah maliyyah, which refers to government policies in managing public finances to achieve the common good (maslahah). This study aims to analyze efficiency policies in state budget management based on the perspective of siyasah maliyyah, as well as to identify strategic steps that can enhance the effectiveness of public financial management. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method that emphasizes content analysis of literature related to the research topic. The data sources consist of primary data in the form of Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 1 of 2025 concerning Expenditure Efficiency in the Implementation of the State Budget (APBN) and Regional Budget (APBD) for the Fiscal Year 2025, classical Islamic literature such as fiqh books by prominent scholars, and secondary data in the form of scientific journals, books, policy reports, and official documents relevant to budget management. Data collection techniques were carried out through document review and literature study, while data analysis employed descriptive qualitative analysis to evaluate and interpret data content based on the principles of siyasah maliyyah. The results of the study show that the application of the principles of justice, transparency, and accountability in siyasah maliyyah is a crucial foundation for effective and efficient state budget management. Budget policies should focus on improving equitable budget distribution that is responsive to public needs, strengthening fiscal autonomy, and utilizing technology to enhance transparency and accountability.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amelia, Shelomita Putri, Tabitha Fransisca R. N, Shevanna Putri Cantiqa, Aurelya Putri Alzahrah, Mikie Aditya Wicaksana, And Yuliana Yuli. “Optimalisasi Dana Pemerintah Kepada Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Untuk Mendukung Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Di Daerah Jawa Timur.” AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) 4, No. 02 (May 2024): 1297–1310. Https://Doi.Org/10.37680/Almikraj.V4i02.5205.
Faqih El Wafa.“Implikasi Teori Maqasid al-Syaria’h al-Syatibi Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen.” Jurnal Hadratul Madinah 9, no. 1 (2022): 41.
Anior, Ilma Aurelly, Nur Kholillah, And Ana Rahmawati. “Konsep Kejujuran Dan Keadilan Dalam Al-Qur ’ An ( Studi Tafsir Tematik )” 1, No. 2 (2024): 1–10.
Arif Setiadi Npm. “Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Maliyah Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Studi Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran).” UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2021, 1–37.
Budiyanti, Eka, Analis Legislatif, And Ahli Madya. “Rendahnya Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Menjelang Akhir Tahun 2023,” 2023, 2023–24.
Fatin, Diana. “Tinjauan Fiqih Siyasah Terhadap Pengalokasian Anggaran Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Keuangan Desa Sidogedungbatu Kecamatan Sangkapura Kabupaten Gresik Menurut Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018,” 2022.
Fauziah, Alvi. “Takaran Dan Timbangan Yang Adil Dalam Perdagangan Sesuai Al-Quran Surat Hud Ayat 85.” Ulumul Qur’an X (2021): 1–10.
Idrus, Achmad Musyahid. “Kebijakan Pemimpin Negara Dalam Perspektif Kaidah Fikih : Tasarruf Al-Imam Manutun Bil Maslahah.” Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan 1, No. 1 (2021): 123. Https://Doi.Org/10.24252/Ad.V1i1.26278.
Ihsan, Nurul. “Daftar Isi Daftar Isi Daftar Isi.” Statistik Daerah Kecamatan Kartasura Tahun II, No. 1 (2015): 17–18.
Imelda, Tasya, Alsi Shintia, Widia Wati, Putri Rizqia Julana, Mariana Mariana, Mahasiswa Mksp, And Jurusan Bisnis. “Volume 2 Nomor 4 Tahun 2024 EKALAYA Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara: Implementasi Akuntansi Pemerintahan Untuk Efisiensi Dan Transparansi,” 2024. Https://Doi.Org/10.XXXXX/XXXXXX.
“Inpres-1-Tahun-2025.Pdf,” N.D.
Khoirulina, Ciptia. “Pengelolaan Keuangan Publik Islam Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Abdul Aziz.” Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis & Sosial 4, No. 1 (2020): 48–60.
Kholifah, Lilik. “Analisis Fiqh Siyasah Tentang Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa (Apbdesa) Di Desa Makartitama Kecamatan Gedung Aji Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang.” Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, 2022.
Nanda Aulia Rahmawati, Shalfian Agung Prasetyo, And Muhammad Wildan Ramadhani. “Memetakan Visi Prabowo Gibran Pada Masa Kampanye Dalam Prespektif Pembangunan.” WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora 2, No. 3 (2024): 97–120. Https://Doi.Org/10.62383/Wissen.V2i3.176.
Oktaviana, Mike, And Samsul Bahry Harahap. “Kebijakan Fiskal Zaman Rasulullah Dan Khulafarasyidin.” Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan 26, No. 01 (2020): 283–307. Https://Doi.Org/10.30631/Nazharat.V26i01.29.
Online, Issn, Afif Humaida, Ilma Dian Fasicha, M Rifan Alghifari, And Puji Sri Lestari. “Potensi Industri Halal Di Indonesia Sebagai Negara Berpenduduk” 6, No. 1 (2024): 11–24.
Perspektif, Negara, Siyasah Maliyah, And Abdul Arifin. Tijarah ) Dan Bea Cukai Dalam Kebijakan Fiskal 1446 H / 2025 M Relevansi Pajak Perdagangan ( Dharibah Al- Tijarah ) Dan Bea Cukai Dalam Kebijakan Fiskal Negara : Perspektif Siyasah Maliyah, 2025.
Pipit Muliyah, Dyah Aminatun, Sukma Septian Nasution, Tommy Hastomo, Setiana Sri Wahyuni Sitepu, Tryana. “Perkembangan Ekonomi Islam Di Indonesia : Peluang Dan Tantangan Luslenika.” Journal GEEJ 7, No. 2 (2020): 1–9.
Pratiwi, Syahyani Syahrir. “Konsep Siyasah Al-Maliyah Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab Dan Khalifah Utsman Bin Affan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar’Iyyah 3 No.2 (2021): 436–38.
Puadi, Ruslan, And Romy Fajar Alvito. “Peran Agama Islam Dalam Perkembangan Ekonomi Di Indonesia.” Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya 1, No. 4 (2023): 689–99.
Reza, Devi., Dwi Ramadhani, Nurul. Mahfudzoh, D.K. Ramadhani, And Vidia Fitri. “Analisis Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Negara Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021.” Journal Of Ekonomic Education 2, No. 1 (2023): 1–15.
Riyani, Syarifah, Chairul Fahmi dan Rispalman. “Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Maliyah Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Di Provinsi Aceh” 03, No. 01 (2024): 21–43.
Riyani, Syarifah, Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Maliyah Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Di Provinsi Aceh", (Skripsi, Fakultas Syariah, D A N Hukum, Universitas Islam, And Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda).
Salle, Agustinus, And Paulus K Allo Layuk. “Keuangan Negara & Daerah,” 2021.
Syahrir, Pratiwi Syahyani. “Konsep Siyasah Al-Maliyah Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khaththab Dan Utsman Bin Affan (Studi Komparasi).” UIN Alauddin Makassar, 2020, 1–95.
Yuliati, Dewi. “Dampak Kebijakan Efisiensi Anggaran Di Bappeda Provinsi Ntb : Implikasi Terhadap Pelayanan Publik Impact Budget Efficiency Policy In Bappeda Ntb Province : Implications For Public Service” 10, No. 1 (2025).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14972
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal El-Thawalib is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright © 2022 Jurnal El-Thawalib All rights reserved.