Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak: Studi Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak di Lampung Tengah Perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyah

Andi Resa (UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia)
Frenki Frenki (UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia)
Abuzar Alghifari (UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia)

Abstract


Child protection is a crucial step in efforts to realize child welfare. The government needs to show greater seriousness in implementing child protection policies, especially related to cases of sexual violence against children. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Central Lampung Regency Government exercises its authority in implementing child protection policies related to Siyasah Tanfidziyah. The type of research is field research conducted at the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service of Central Lampung Regency, with a qualitative approach. Primary data are collected through interviews with the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service of Central Lampung, as well as with victims and their parents. Secondary data are sourced from books, journals, and other relevant documents. The author's data collection technique uses interview and documentation methods. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using descriptive techniques. Based on the results of the study, the government has taken various steps to prevent violence against children, including through education and socialization to the community about the dangers of sexual violence. However, the implementation of these efforts still faces several obstacles, such as budget limitations that hinder the program's reach to all regions, especially considering the large geographical conditions of Central Lampung Regency. In addition, the low level of public awareness of the importance of child protection, especially from sexual violence, is also a challenge in itself.


Keywords


Sexual Violence, Child Protection, Siyasah Tanfidziyah

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurrachman, Hamidah, Fajar Ari Sudewo, dan Dyah Irma Permanasari, “Model Penegakan Hukum Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum dalam Proses Penyidikan”, Pandecta: Research Law Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, 2015, hal. 167 [https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v10i2.4951 ].

Adi armansyah, Wawancara pada tanggal 28 april 2025.

Djazuli, Kaidah-Kaidah Fiqh Hukum Islam Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Yang Praktis, Jakarta: Kencana, 2007.

Eko yuono, Wawancara pada tanggal 28 april 2025.

HAM, Komnas, “Undang-Undang No . 39 Tahun 1999”, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, no. 39, 1999, hal. 1–45.

Hidayati, Nur, “Perlindungan Anak terhadap Kejahatan Kekerasan Seksual ( Pedofilia )”, Jurnal Pengembangan Humaniora, vol. 14, no. 1, 2014, hal. 70, http://jurnal.polines.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ragam/article/view/496/421.

Hutasuhut, Ullynta Mona et al., “Problematika Implementasi Kebijakan Kota Bandar Lampung dalam Mewujudkan Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Umum: Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah”, As-Siyasi : Journal of Constitutional Law, vol. 2, no. 2, 2022, hal. 133–48 [https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v2i2.12961 ].

Kemensesneg, RI, “Undang - Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak”, UU Perlindungan Anak, 2014, hal. 48, https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38723/uu-no-35-tahun-2014.

Konoras, Isyana Kurniasari, “Tinjauan Kriminologi terhadap Kebijakan Perlindungan dan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak di Sulawesi Utara Criminological Review of the Policy for the Protection and Prevention of Sexual Violence against Children in North Sulawesi”, SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, 2023, hal. 72–87, http://journal.iain-manado.ac.id/index.php/SPECTRUM.

Maromi, Choirul et al., “Membangun Masa Depan Aman: Strategi Efektif dalam Perlindungan Anak”, Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 1, no. 3, 2024, hal. 141–52, https://doi.org/10.62383/hardik.v1i2.442.

Melati, Dwi Putri, “Implementasi Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Oleh Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia”, FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 9, no. 1, 2016, hal. 33–48 [https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v9no1.586 ].

Oktaviasary, Allisya, “Peran Guru Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak”, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, vol. 09, 2024.

Pratama, Rendy H., Sri Sulastri, dan Rudi Saprudin Darwis, “Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum”, Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 2, no. 1, 2017 [https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i1.13229 ].

S, Laurensiusarliman, “Peran Pemerintah Daerah Di Dalam Melindungi Hak Anak Di Indonesia”, Masalah-Masalah Hukum, vol. 47, no. 1, 2018, hal. 10 [https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.47.1.2018.10-21 ].

Santoso, Rudi et al., “Optimalisasi Tugas dan Fungsi DPRD dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Bersih”, As-Siyasi : Journal of Constitutional Law, vol. 1, no. 1, 2021, hal. 100–17 [https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i1.8960 ].

Setya Wahyudi; Ufran, “Implementasi ide diversi dalam pembaruan sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia”, Genta Publishing, 2011, hal. 1, https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20487173&lokasi=lokal.

Tang, Ahmad, “Hak-Hak Anak dalam Pasal 54 UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak”, Jurnal Al-Qayyimah, vol. 2, no. 2, 2020, hal. 98–111 [https://doi.org/10.30863/aqym.v2i2.654 ].

Wahyudhi, Dheny, “Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 6, no. 1, 2015, hal. 143–63.

Yusdani, Fiqh Politik Muslim Doktrin Sejarah Dan Pemikiran, Yogyakarta: Amara books, 2011.

Yusrizal, Wawancara pada tanggal 28 april 2025.

Zakaria Ahmad Al Barry, Hukum Anak-Anak dalam Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 2004.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i3.15588

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Jurnal El-Thawalib has Indexed by:

Free counters!

Editorial Office Board :

Kampus UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Jl. T Rizal Nurdin No.Km 4, RW.5, Sihitang, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara, Kota Padang Sidempuan, Sumatera Utara 22733 

Creative Commons License Jurnal El-Thawalib is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats