Optimizing Childcare through the Role of Fathers from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah

Zul Ikromi; Safrizal Safrizal

doi:10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i1.19467

Optimizing Childcare through the Role of Fathers from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah

Zul Ikromi* - UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia

Safrizal Safrizal - UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia

Abstract

Childcare is a crucial aspect in shaping a child's character, morals, and psychological development. In social practice, the responsibility for childcare is often placed more heavily on the mother, while the father's role is often understood only as a breadwinner. This creates a gap between the ideal concept of the family in Islam, which emphasizes the shared responsibility of parents in educating and nurturing children. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the optimization of childcare through the father's role from the perspective of the maqashid sharia (objectives of sharia) as a normative framework for comprehensively realizing children's welfare. This study is a qualitative library research with both normative and maqashid sharia approaches. The primary data sources in this study are verses of the Qur'an, the Prophet's hadith, and primary literature discussing the concept of childcare and maqashid sharia. Meanwhile, secondary data sources include classical and contemporary fiqh books, academic books, scientific journals, and research works relevant to the theme of the father's role in childcare. The data collection technique involves a literature review, tracing, reviewing, and classifying relevant written sources. The data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, including content analysis and conceptual analysis grounded in the maqashid sharia. The results of the study indicate that optimizing fathers' role in childcare is an important part of realizing the goals of sharia, especially in maintaining religion (hifz al-din), protecting the soul (hifz al-nafs), protecting the mind (hifz al-‘aql), and protecting offspring (hifz al-nasl). The active involvement of fathers in education, moral development, and emotional support for children can strengthen the quality of parenting and help create harmonious families and a generation with morals and responsibility.

Keywords

Childcare, Father's Role, Maqashid Syariah.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Afendi, Muhammad, dan Imron Choeri. “Tinjauan KHI dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Putusan Hakim Tentang Batas Usia Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian.” Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 11, no. 1 (2024): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.34001/ijshi.v11i1.6296.

Al-Haitami, Ibnu Hajar. Tuhfatul Muhtaj Bi Syarh Al-Minhaj, Juz VI. Maktabah At-Tijariyah Al-Kubra, 1994.

Al-Kufi, Abu Hanifah bin Nu’man bin Tsabit Al-Taimi. Al-Jami’ Al-Kabir. Daar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1982.

Al-Syarwānī, Abd al-Hamīd. Hawāsyī Al-Syarwānī Wa Ibn Qāsim Al-‘Ubādī ‘alā Tuhfat Al-Muhtāj. Darul Kutub Ilmiyah, 2012.

Arliman, Laurensius. “Perlindungan Anak Oleh Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Mazhab Sejarah Di Dalam Penerapan Prinsip The Best Interest Of The Child Pada Kehidupan Anak Di Indonesia.” Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum 15, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24912/era%20hukum.v15i1.668.

Arliman S, Laurensius. “Peran Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Anak.” Jurnal Hukum Respublica 17, no. 2 (2018).

Bagus Ary Darmawan, M. Reza Saputra, dan Jaenal Aripin. “Analisis Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lahat Nomor 685/Pdt.G/2022/PA.LT: Perspektif Maqâsid Al-Syarî’ah Muhammad Thâhir Ibn Âsyûr.” Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 4 (2024): 319–35. https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.297.

Baidawi, Ahmad, dan Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto. “Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Perspektif Khi Dan Madzhab Syafi’i.” HAKAM: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam 4, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi.v4i1.1928.

Essaura, Khairazka, Refki Saputra, dan Abdul Rochim. “Tinjauan Kaidah Tasharruf Al-Imam ‘Ala Ar-Ra’iyyah Manuthun Bi Al-Maslahah Dalam Penentuan Biaya Haji (Studi Analisis Keputusan Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2023).” Jurnal Inovasi Hukum dan Kebijakan 5, no. 4 (2024).

Faizzati, Savvy Dian. “Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) bagi Ibu yang Menikah lagi Prespektif Maqashid Syari’ah.” Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS) 1, no. 2 (2024): 278–93. https://doi.org/10.38073/aijis.v1i2.2471.

Fakhri, Akhmad, Ratu Zahwa Sayyidina, dan Shahnaz el Jasmine. “Peran Ayah sebagai Orang Tua Tunggal dalam Mengasuh Anak: Perspektif Gender dalam Keluarga.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Non Formal, no. 1 (2023).

Fauzan, Ach., dan Moh. Hamzah. “Pendekatan Holistik Dalam Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian: Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī’ah Al-Tahir Ibnu Asyur.” al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (2024): 111–26. https://doi.org/10.38073/rasikh.v13i1.1747.

Harahap, Shoibatul Aslamiyah. “Pemenuhan Hak Asuh Anak Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua.” I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan 1, no. 3 (2024): 288–300. https://doi.org/10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i3.131.

Hidayat, Dian Rhamdan. Pemenuhan Hak Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Konvensi Hak Anak Dan Fiqh Hadhanah. Institut Agama Islam Negeri (Iain) Syekh Nurjati, 2022.

Hidayatul Ulya, Fawzia, Fashi Hatul Lisaniyah, dan Mu’amaroh Mu’amaroh. “Penguasaan Hak Asuh Anak di bawah Umur kepada Bapak.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 2, no. 1 (2021): 101–17. https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v2i1.176.

Ilyasa, Faisal Fauzan, Muhammad Nurfaizi Arya Rahardja, Akhmad Rudi Masrukhin, Mailinda Anis Zulaiha, dan Elan Sumarna. “Keutamaan Ibu dalam Hak Asuh Anak Perspektif Pendidikan: Analisis Hadits Tarbawi.” Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan 22, no. 1 (2025): 90–104. https://doi.org/10.25299/ajaip.2025.vol22(1).15850.

Ismail Busa, dan Muh. Arif. “Konsep Relasi Anak dan Orang Tua.” Early Childhood Islamic Education Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 27–43. https://doi.org/10.58176/eciejournal.v1i1.21.

Istiyati, Siti, Rosmita Nuzuliana, dan Miftahush Shalihah. “Gambaran Peran Ayah dalam Pengasuhan.” Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian 17, no. 2 (2020): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.26576/profesi.v17i2.22.

Malibari, Zainuddin bin Abdul Aziz al-. Fathul-Mu’in Bi Syarhi Quratul-’Aini. Daar al-Ma’arif, 2001.

Manna, Nibras Syafriani, Shinta Doriza, dan Maya Oktaviani. “Cerai Gugat: Telaah Penyebab Perceraian Pada Keluarga di Indonesia.” JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA 6, no. 1 (2021): 11. https://doi.org/10.36722/sh.v6i1.443.

Maryati, Maryati. “Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Menetapkan Hak Asuh Anak Kepada Suami Selaku Pemohon pada Pengadilan Agama Jambi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 21, no. 3 (2021): 1299. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1740.

Masyhadi, Ahmad, dan Muhammad Aly Mahmudi. “Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia.” AL FARUQ : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi 3, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.58518/al-faruq.v3i2.3011.

Mera, Nasaruddin, Marzuki, M. Taufan B, Sapruddin, dan Andi Intan Cahyani. “Child Custody Rights for Mothers of Different Religions: Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Perspective on Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.23809.

Mumtaz Jr, Habib, Yahya Saepul Uyun, Encep Rifqi, Nurrohman Syarif, dan Usep Saepullah. “Analisa Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Melalui Litigasi.” Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian 2, no. 7 (2023): 715–26. https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v2i7.1433.

Munawir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus Arab Indonesia. Pustaka Progresif, 1997.

Mustafid, Mustafid, Khairunnas Rajab, Arisman Arisman, dan Muhammad Faiz Algifari. “Child Custody Rights After Divorce in Indonesia from a Contemporary Islamic Family Law Perspective.” Al-Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 10, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i2.10096.

Napitupulu, Brazilia Emanuel Rajamuda, dan Ni Made Ari Yuliartini Griadhi. “Pengaturan Hak Asuh Anak Pada Kasus Perceraian Akibat Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT).” Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary 2, no. 3 (2024): 156–63. https://doi.org/10.61292/eljbn.227.

Nasution, Adelina, Pagar Pagar, dan Asmuni Asmuni. “The Disparity Of Judge’s Verdict On Child Custody Decision In Aceh Sharia Court.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2022): 890. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12758.

Nurjanah, Siti. “Divorce and Its Impact on Custody of Minors Using Islamic Law Perspectives.” Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2022): 119. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4156.

Rivai, Muhammad Abu, Muhammad Yusriel Amien, dan Bayu Rizky Fachri Zain. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Menurut Perspektif Gender, Hukum Islam, dan Hukum Positif Di Pengadilan Agama Jember Tahun 2023-2024.” Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 3, no. 2 (2025): 193–218. https://doi.org/10.37397/al-usariyah.v3i2.833.

Rizani, Arfan, Ermanita Permatasari, Abd. Basit Misbachul Fitri, dan Sandi Ferdy Yulianto. “Rekonstruksi Konsep Hadanah dalam Fiqh Klasik dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 6, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.52431/minhaj.v6i2.3934.

Rustiawan, Hafid dan Hasbullah. “Konteks Ayat Al-Qur’an dengan Pendidikan: Analisis Tafsir al-Qur’an Surah At-Tahrim Ayat 6.” Geneologi PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32678/geneologipai.v10i1.8418.

Setiawati, Lilis, Habib Ismail, Ahmad Muhklishin, Mufid Arsyad, dan Rakhmat. “Penguasaan Kakek pada Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah.” Jurnal At-Tahdzib 11, no. 2 (2023): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.61181/at-tahdzib.v11i2.312.

Subaini, Siti Iraini, dan Danil Putra Arisandy. “Rada’ah Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 233: (Sudut Pandang Ilmu Kesehatan).” Basha’ir: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.47498/bashair.v2i1.857.

Sunarto, Muhammad Zainuddin, dan Diah Uswatun Hasanah. “Analisis Penjatuhan Hak Hadhanah Pada Perempuan Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid As-Syari’ah Analysis Of The Imposition Of Hadhanah Rights On Women In The Review Of Maqashid As-Syari’ah.” Rewang Rencang : Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis. 6, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v6i2.823.

Syahrin, Muhammad Alfi, dan Akmal Abdul Munir. “Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) Dalam Sistem Hukum Keluarga Indonesia Dan Aljazair.” Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum 3, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v3i3.1660.

Tarmizi, Yulia Pradiba, dan Karmila Usman. “Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) Pasca Perceraian Serta Akibat Hukumnya.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pengayoman 1, no. 1 (2023).

Triyono, Nur, dan Asmuni Asmuni. “The Implementing Joint Custody Post Divorce In Indonesia: A Philosophical Viewpoint.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 15, no. 2 (2023): 313–29. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.24370.

Wicaksana, Dika Hikmah, Resfa Klarita Trasaenda, Indira Yekti Widya Pramesti, Amanda Feby Sabrina, Gema Mutiara Insani, dan Ramadhani Dwi Aryanti. “Pertimbangan Hukum Dalam Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian.” Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) 2, no. 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.12179892.

Winanda Putri, Levi, dan Anis Hidayatul Imtihanah. “Hak Hadhanah Anak yang Belum Mumayiz kepada Ayah Kandung Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Desa Kincang Wetan Madiun.” Jurnal Antologi Hukum 1, no. 2 (2021): 132–44. https://doi.org/10.21154/antologihukum.v1i2.305.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i1.19467