Interactive Activities for Improving EFL Students' Speaking Skills

Ariqoh Nurjihan* -  Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
Masayu Tya Salsabiela -  Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Ali Al Faatih -  Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Abstract


Although speaking is an important skill in English learning, many EFL students still struggle to express their ideas because of limited vocabulary and low confidence. This study aimed to develop and implement interactive learning media to support students’ speaking skills and classroom engagement. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ASSURE instructional design model. The media focused on the topic Describing Physical Appearance and was implemented in a tenth-grade class consisting of 21 students at an Islamic senior high school in Malang. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, documentation, and student response questionnaires. During the implementation, most students participated actively in the activities and were willing to take part in classroom discussions. They were more confident in speaking English and interacted more often with their classmates. Students also gave positive responses to the activities and were more willing to use English during classroom interactions. Overall, the results suggest that the use of ASSURE-based interactive media helped students practice speaking more actively and made the learning process more engaging.

Keywords


Classroom engagement, EFL students, English language teaching, interactive activities, speaking skills.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alotaibi, K. N. (2024). Effects of game-based learning on children's motivation, engagement, and development: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1336881. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1307881

An, J. (2026). Integration of language in English medium instruction science classes: A focus on form analysis. Language and Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2026.2671149

Chung, M.A. (2023). The Efficacy of Visual Aids in Enhancing Vocabulary Acquisition in EFL Classes. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i10-80.

Daulay, E. G. (2019). Community language learning to improve students’ speaking skill. English Education: English Journal for Teaching and Learning, 7(2), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.24952/ee.v7i02.2249

Fernando, W., & Subekti, A. S. (2023). L2 Willingness to Communicate of Indonesian High School learners of English: An exploratory survey study. JPP: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 30(2), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.17977/um047v30i22023p62-69.

Fikri, M. D., Sofeny, D., & Khulel, B. (2026). The effectiveness of bingo game strategy on students’ speaking performance in English learning: A study at SMPN 4 Lamongan. Bliss Journal: Broadening Linguistics, Literature, Education, and Study of Learning Media, 2(1), 35–39.

Fitriani, A. W., Purwandari, G. A., & Paradista, A. M. (2025). Students’ perception on the use of the bingo game as a gamification. Haumeni Journal of Education, 5(3), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.35508/haumeni.v5i3.26370.

Ginting, S. A. B., Situmorang, N. L., & Boangmanalu, M. B. (2019). Teacher’s strategies in teaching listening. English Education: English Journal for Teaching and Learning, 7(2), 152–163. https://doi.org/10.24952/ee.v7i02.2231

Hind, N. S., & Astuti, P. (2024). How Jigsaw worked in a middle school classroom for enhancing students' reading comprehension. European Journal of English Language Studies, 4(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejels.4.2.81.

Kamaliah, N., & Rahmati. (2025). The effect of communicative language teaching on students’ speaking skills: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Eksperimental, 14(2),58–68.

Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.

MACINTYRE, P.D., CLÉMENT, R., DÖRNYEI, Z. and NOELS, K.A. (1998), Conceptualizing Willingness to Communicate in a L2: A Situational Model of L2 Confidence and Affiliation. The Modern Language Journal, 82: 545-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x.

Madya, S., & Meningsih, F. A. (2021). The Use of Guessing Game in Improving the Speaking Skills of Elementary School Students. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 8(2), 327-3339. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v8i2.21679

Mahmudah, L. E. D., Anggreni, A., Dewi, A. K., & Marhum, M. (2025). Boosting students’ speaking skill through information gap activities (IGA). Journal of English Language and Education, 10(5), 391–395. https://jele.or.id/index.php/jele/article/view/1427

Mega, L., Mahdum, M., Usman, S., & Jismulatif. (2026). Speaking success in EFL classrooms: How self-efficacy and self-regulated learning shape learners’ oral performance. Voices of English Language Education Society, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v10i1.33014

Nadeem, M., Oroszlanyova, M., & Farag, M. (2023). Digital game-based learning versus online quiz tools: Impacts on student engagement and motivation. Computers, 12(9), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12090177

Saeid, S. F. (2024). Using peer interaction to improve listening and speaking skills in secondary EFL context. Journal of Philology and Educational Sciences, 3(2), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2024323

Sannathimmappa, M. B., Nambiar, V., & Aravindakshan, R. (2024). Engaging students through activity-based bingo games in immunology course: Determining students' perception and measuring its influence on academic performance. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13, 258. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_2074_23

Saputra, I. M. P., & Putra, D. B. K. N. S. (2021). Pengembangan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif dengan model Hannafin and Peck pada muatan IPA kelas IV. Mimbar Ilmu, 26(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i1.32085.

Sudaryono. (2021). Evaluation of the implementation of interactive video-based online learning in practical courses using the CIPP model. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v25i2.42266.

Utama, D., Zahra, N. A., Marqvirah, N., Esyam, R. N., & Susilawati. (2024). Learning English vocabulary using bingo games for early age children. In International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science (ICDESS) 2024 (pp. 134–146). https://doi.org/10.55506/icdess.v2i1.59

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Weit, J., Pauli, J. N. J., & de Manzano, Ö. (2026). A Visual Decoupling Index marks internal attention during creative verbal generation in face-to-face conversation. Creativity Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2026.2679571

Wong, C. H. T., & Melor Md Yunus. (2023). Let 'Flippity' speak: Using online board game to improve speaking skills among elementary pupils. European Journal of Educational Research, 12(2), 1085–1096. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.2.1085

Yatul Layli, R., Rofi’ah, S., & Atul Makrifah, I. (2024). The Developing a Guessing Game to Improve Speaking Skills for Grade 9th In Mts Al-Hidayah Sukonolo Bululawang: English. Journal of English Development, 4(01), 182–193. https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v4i01.4305.

Zagami, J. (2026). From post-truth to post-reality: Ontology, epistemology, and education's task of reality maintenance. Educational Philosophy and Theory. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2026.2680893

Zhou, S. (2024). Gamifying language education: The impact of digital game-based learning on Chinese EFL learners. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04073-3




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/ee.v14i1.20202

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


English Education: English Journal for Teaching and Learning

Publisher : Tadris Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan 

ISSN Print : 2338-8781 ISSN Online :  2579-4043

Jl. T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Sihitang Padangsidimpuan Sumatra Utara 22733 Indonesia

Phone: 0634-22080 Fax: 0634-24022

Email: englishjournal@uinsyahada.ac.id


Flag Counter View My Stats