Developing a Waqf Sociopreneurship Model for Strengthening Family Resilience in Roumah Waqf Surabaya

Sumarkan Sumarkan* -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
Basar Dikuraisyin -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract


Abstract This study develops a family-centered waqf sociopreneurship model by examining how productive waqf is transformed into a sociopreneurship ecosystem for family stability and resilience. The family economy is the micro-institution most impacted by modern economic developments. Using a qualitative case study at the Surabaya Waqf House, data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the family-centered waqf sociopreneurship model positions the family as a central mediating institution connecting waqf assets, sociopreneurship, family resilience, and sustainable social welfare. The family waqf management pattern is symbiotic, where the waqf donor donates his family's assets, but they receive the results of management as beneficiaries of the waqf. This pattern is called transformation.

Keywords


Waqf; Sociopreneurship; Family Resilience; Roumah Wakaf Surabaya

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ascarya, A., Hosen, M. N., & Rahmawati, S. (2022). Designing simple productive waqf models for Indonesia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(3), 380–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-07-2020-0101

Ascarya, A., & Masrifah, A. R. (2023). Strategies implementing cash waqf system for Baitul Maal wat Tamwil to improve its commercial and social activities. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(1), 130–153. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-10-2020-0504

Ascarya, A., Sukmana, R., Rahmawati, S., & Masrifah, A. R. (2023). Developing cash waqf models for Baitul Maal wat Tamwil as integrated Islamic social and commercial microfinance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(5), 699–717. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2020-0267

Cahyandari, R., Sukono, Riaman, & Zamri, N. (2025). Model of Discrete-Time Surplus Process for Scheme of Productive Waqf Integration with Sustainable Fishermen’s Welfare Benefits Based on Several Threshold Levels: Systematic Literature Review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 17, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020802

Hidayat, S. (2026). Interview.

Huda, M., & Santoso, L. (2022). Implementation of Corporate Waqf Core Principles in the Development of Waqf in Indonesia. In Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies (Vol. 11, Issue 5, pp. 114–124). repository.iainponorogo.ac.id. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0129

Ibrahim, A., Fitria, A., & Fithriady, F. (2024). Exploring the Potential of Incorporating Waqf into Sharia Insurance Products in Indonesia. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies, 17(3), 749–765. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2023.362110.676029

Ichsan, D. (2026). Interview.

Iman, N., Santoso, A., & Kurniawan, E. (2021). Critical Assessment of the Productive Waqf Innovation Linkage Literature: Lessons for Waqf Asset Management Institutions in Indonesia. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(6), 920–932. https://doi.org/10.48047/rigeo.11.06.109

Islamiyati, I. (2023). Juridical Analysis of Productive Land WAQF Assets Management Based on Empowerment Conservation of Environmental Functions. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1270, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1270/1/012029

Jannah, M., Sarkawi, A. A., Othman, J., & Ali, K. M. (2024). Management Strategies of a Productive Waqf-Based Forest in Bogor, Indonesia. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 12(3), 741–759. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i3.931

Johari, Wahidin, Maghfirah, Zulkifli, Mawardi, & Maulidizen, A. (2024). The Role of Temporary Waqf in Improving the Social Welfare of the Muslim Community. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 2578–2587. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4908

Junarti, Mardika, I. H., Alhabshi, S. M., & Amirsyah. (2023). The Muhammadiyah Waqf Organization: Prospects and Challenges. In Contributions to Management Science: Vol. Part F1204 (pp. 511–522). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27860-0_47

Kashi, A., Amor, A., Al-Hashemi, A., & Issa, B. M. (2025). Trends, Evolution and Future Research Directions in Waqf: a Bibliometric Analysis Through Complex Networks. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 11(2), 351–384. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v11i2.2317

Laila, N., Sukmana, R., Hadiningdyah, D. I., & Rahmawati, I. (2025). Critical assessment on cash waqf-linked sukuk in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 17(4), 849–879. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-11-2023-0291

Laldin, M. A., & Djafri, F. (2021). The role of Islamic finance in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development: A Sustainable Economic Framework for Muslim and Non-Muslim Countries (pp. 107–126). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76016-8_6

Maryam, S., Alfida, A., & Rianti, F. (2023). A Scientometrics Analysis of Publication Mapping in Sharia Economics and Finance in Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of Information Science and Management, 21(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijism.2023.1977597.0

Maryani, Arifin, Z., Fathoni, M. K., Triana, N., Sasnifa, P., Bin Ahmad, S., Hidayati, R., & Ramlah. (2023). Islamic Philanthropy: Implementation of Regulations And Utilization of Waqf Proceeds in Jambi. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 21(1), 159–180. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi_v21i1_07

Masrizal, Sukmana, R., Trianto, B., & Zaimsyah, A. M. (2023). Determinant factor of crowdfunders’ behavior in using crowdfunding waqf model in Indonesia: two competing models. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(7), 1793–1816. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2021-0246

Maulina, R., Dhewanto, W., & Faturohman, T. (2025a). Behaviour determinants of two Muslims classes towards cash waqf for productive purposes: explanation from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 16(5), 990–1013. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2023-0139

Maulina, R., Dhewanto, W., & Faturohman, T. (2025b). Upper-middle-class Muslim characteristics on cash waqf (Islamic endowment) participation for productive purposes: does one-fits-all strategy still works? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 16(4), 722–747. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2023-0134

Mutmainah, L., Nurwahidin, N., & Huda, N. (2025). Optimizing productive waqf for halal tourism development. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2023-0062

Nasution, A. F. (2023). Metode Peneitian Kualitatif. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1). Syakir Media Press. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI

Nurjanah, Rahmatsyah, & Mutakin, A. (2022). Fatwa Lajnah Bahtsul Masail NU Concerning Istibdâl Wakaf and Their Relevance with Renewal of Islamic Law. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 509–530. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.3707

Sudirman, Abdullah, I., Qudsy, S. Z., Fakhruddin, & Bachri, S. (2022). Dysfunction of Muslim’s Public Resource: A Study of Waqf Land Disorganization in Indonesia. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 14(1), 92–110. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.16240

Suhairi, Abror, K., Alimuddin, A., & Wahab, O. H. (2021). Waqf Regulation: Potential and Social Problems of Mosque-Based Productive Waqf Management. Jambe Law Journal, 4(1), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.4.1.69-92

Syibly, M. R., Mustaffa, N. H., Zulkifle, M. R. Bin, & Ndini, C. W. (2022). A Comparative Analysis of Legal Products on the Development of Productive Waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(3), 1003–1024. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art14

Umam, K., Fedro, A., Isro’i, M. I., & Ekayani, M. (2024). Striking the balance: Fiqh Bi’ah and Productive Waqf Forests (PWFs) for sustainable forest management in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2024-0090

Wahyudin, Y., Mahipal, M., Wahyudin, M. Y., & Wahyudin, M. N. H. (2025). Waqf Model for Mangrove, Seagrass, and Coral Ecosystem Services Management of Coastal and Marine Resources Conservation Area for Human Welfare. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(1), 2203–2242. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2025.412258

Yumna, A., Masrifah, A. R., Muljawan, D., Noor, F., & Marta, J. (2024). the Impacts of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Empowerment Programs: Empirical Evidence From Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 10(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v10i1.1940

Zaenurrosyid, A., Sholihah, H., & Nurhidayatuloh. (2024). The Islamic philanthropy model based on maslah } ah } principles for developing Islamic campus in Java. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 24(2), 279–304. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJTIHAD.V24I2.279-304




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/jisfim.v7i1.20637

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.