EFFECTIVENESS OF AL-TAʿBIR AL-ḤURR METHOD IN ENHANCING ARABIC SPEAKING SKILLS

Muhammad Alief* -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Anni Mujahida -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Nourouddine Elegbede -  University of Abomey Calavi, Benin
This study aims to assess the efficacy of the Al-Ta'biir al-Ḥurr (Free Expression) approach in enhancing Arabic speaking abilities among eleventh-grade pupils at MA Nurul Haromain, Yogyakarta. The research, which employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental One-Group pre–test–post–test design, included 30 students whose speaking performance was evaluated using a rubric that included fluency, grammatical correctness, vocabulary, and speaking confidence. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and normalized gain (N-gain) analysis were used to evaluate the data. The findings showed a statistically significant improvement in students' Arabic-speaking skills, with a high N-gain score of 0.8268. According to these results, the Al-Taʿbīr al-Ḥurr approach promotes the Development of students' speaking abilities by encouraging active participation and unprompted oral expression. Generally speaking, the research indicates that this method might be used as a learner-centered teaching strategy to improve Arabic speaking abilities in classroom environments

Keywords : Al-Taʿbir al-Ḥurr; Arabic language teaching; communicative approach; speaking proficiency; student-centered learning.

  1. Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat, and Diah Aulia Ulfah. “The Effect of Muhawarah Method on Speaking Skills of Arabic Language Education Students at UINSI Samarinda.” El-Syaker: Samarinda International Journal of Language Studies 1, no. 1 (2024): 42–54. https://doi.org/10.64093/esijls.v1i1.24.
  2. Akbar, Reza, U. Sulia Sukmawati, and Khairul Katsirin. “Analisis Data Penelitian Kuantitatif: Pengujian Hipotesis Asosiatif Korelasi.” Jurnal Pelita Nusantara 1, no. 3 (2024): 430–448. https://doi.org/10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v1i3.350.
  3. Alhamami, Munassir, Ahmed Alduais, Muhammad Alasmari, and Fawaz Qasem. “Development and Validation of the Arabic Children’s Strong Communication Scale: A Pilot Study.” Frontiers in Psychology 15 (2024): 1380296. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1380296.
  4. Almelhes, Sultan. “Enhancing Arabic Language Acquisition: Effective Strategies for Addressing Non-Native Learners’ Challenges.” Education Sciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 1116. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101116.
  5. Amaris, Gilda Amara Windi, and Hikmah Maulani. “Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berdasarkan Pendekatan Komunikatif untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan Berbahasa.” MUMTAZA: Journal of Arabic Teaching, Linguistic and Literature 2, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.24252/saa.v1i1.8269.
  6. Astina, Chairani, Rifqi Aulia Rahman, Yayan Nurbayan, and Ibnu Burdah. “Internalisasi Budaya Arab Melalui Pengenalan Ta’bir Arab dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Al-Kalam.” Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 8, no. 2 (2025): 188–203. https://doi.org/10.32699/liar.v8i2.8220.
  7. Azhar, Muhammad, Hakmi Wahyudi, and Promadi Promadi. “Arabic Language Learning with Communicative Method and Factors Affecting Student’s Speaking Ability.” Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2022): 92–101. https://doi.org/10.56113/takuana.v1i2.33.
  8. Devanti, Desilia, Wifda Muftiana, and Mukmin. “Transformasi Guru Profesional Penerapan Pendekatan Student Centered Learning (SCL).” AZKIYA 6, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.53640/azkiya.v6i2.1434.
  9. Đorđević, Jasmina. “Rubrics in the Assessment of EAP Speaking Skills Supported by Mobile Assisted Language Learning.” ESP Today 13, no. 1 (2025): 91–112. https://doi.org/10.18485/esptoday.2025.13.1.5.
  10. Faryat, Amar. “Developing Speaking Skills in Arabic Learners Who Are Non-Native Speakers: A Descriptive and Analytical Study.” Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT) 3, no. 1 (2025): 69–88. https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v3i1.290.
  11. Febriansyah, Rizki, and Nurlaili Nurlaili. “Pendekatan Teori-Teori Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Islam.” Journal of Education and Instruction (JOEAI) 7, no. 2 (2024): 458–468. https://doi.org/10.31539/joeai.v7i2.12493.
  12. Harahap, Yulina Oktaviani, and Yulinda Oktaviana Harahap. “Penyebab Kecemasan Siswa dalam Berbicara Bahasa Inggris di SMKS Paluta Husada.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa 6, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.51933/jpma.v5i2.1086.
  13. Hardiyanti, Putri, Tomi Enramika, and Zakiyatunnisa Al Mubarokah. “Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab.” Al-TARQIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 7, no. 1 (2025): 15–29. https://doi.org/10.30631/altarqiyah.v7i1.69.
  14. Hasanah, Misni Miratul, Dasep Bayu Ahyar, and Moh Yandi Ramdhani. “Pendekatan Komunikatif: Mengimplementasikan Metode Langsung dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.” Vol. 2 (2024): 36–46.
  15. Heale, Roberta, and Alison Twycross. “Validity and Reliability in Quantitative Studies.” Evidence Based Nursing 18, no. 3 (2015): 66–67. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102129.
  16. Huda Taha. Enhancing Speaking Skills Through Free Expression. Jordan: Jordan Language Center, 2021.
  17. Ibnu Hajar, Hendar, and Hendri Abdul Qohar. “Pendekatan Inovatif untuk Mengatasi Tantangan Pembelajaran Nahwu dan Sharaf bagi Peserta Didik.” Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 6, no. 6 (2024): 2995–3009. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1473.
  18. Ibrahim, M., and Muhammad Tohri. “Efektivitas Metode Mubasyarah dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab.” Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 11597–11608.
  19. Jannah, Ida Miftakhul, Umi Hanifah, and Mohamad Thohir. “The Implementation of Mind Mapping in Arabic Speaking Skills for University Students.” LISANUDHAD 10, no. 2 (2023): 45–68. https://doi.org/10.21111/lisanudhad.v10i02.10769.
  20. Krashen, Stephen D. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. New York: Pergamon, 1982.
  21. Kuluşaklı, Emine, and Gülten Genç. “L2 Communication Apprehension and Communicative Competence of Pre-Service English Teachers.” Heliyon 10, no. 16 (2024): e32587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32587.
  22. Lina Nur Widyanti, and Abdul Hafidz bin Zaid. “Implementasi Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab.” Al Mi’yar 7, no. 2 (2024): 682–688. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v7i2.3769.
  23. Mar’ussifa, Risa, Agus Ramdani, and Lalu Zulkifli. “Pengaruh Metode Tutor Teman Sebaya Berbantuan Media Brosur terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa.” JCAR 6, no. 4 (2024). https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v6i4.7192.
  24. Mu’allimah, Siti Khofifatul, Zulfatun Anisah, and Vita Fitriatul Ulya. “Penerapan Metode Qawaid Wa Tarjamah pada Keterampilan Qira’ah dan Kitabah.” Al Ulya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 8, no. 2 (2023): 145–155. https://doi.org/10.32665/alulya.v8i2.2248.
  25. Namaziandost, Ehsan, et al. “The Predictive Effects of Learner Autonomy and Academic Engagement on Willingness to Communicate.” Acta Psychologica 250 (2024): 104528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104528.
  26. Nurhanifa Basarata, and Hairuddin Hairuddin. “Efektivitas Strategi Al-Ta’bir Al-Mushawwar dalam Meningkatkan Maharatul Kalam.” Assuthur 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.58194/as.v1i1.10.
  27. Nuriyah, Khalisatun, et al. “Adaptasi Strategi Pembelajaran Responsif terhadap Dinamika Siswa.” Jurnal Basicedu 8, no. 5 (2024): 3848–3856. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i5.8674.
  28. Qasserras, Lhoussine. “Systematic Review of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT).” European Journal of Education and Pedagogy 4, no. 6 (2023): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.6.763.
  29. Quvanch, Ziauddin, et al. “Speaking Anxiety among EFL Undergraduates.” Cogent Education 11, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2413225.
  30. Rahmawati, Marlina, et al. “Project Based Learning Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bicara Bahasa Arab.” Ukazh 5, no. 2 (2024): 256–271. https://doi.org/10.37274/ukazh.v5i2.980.
  31. Rawlings, Bruce S., and Sarah J. Cutting. “Creativity and Education.” Educational Psychology Review 36, no. 4 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09973-z.
  32. Rizqi, M. Rizal. “Penerapan Metode Grammar Translation.” Al-Fakkaar 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.52166/alf.v2i2.2559.
  33. Sarbaini, Albarra, and Novita Rahmi. “Enhancing Arabic Speaking Skills.” Arabiyatuna 8, no. 2 (2024): 641–662. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v8i2.10828.
  34. Solikin, Satria Hadi Cahya. “Metode Total Physical Response (TPR).” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan 12, no. 3 (2024): 1237–1244. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v12i3.1550.
  35. Sulkifli. “Metode Langsung (Al-Tariqah Al-Mubasyarah).” Dahzain Nur 14, no. 2 (2024): 62–68. https://doi.org/10.69834/dn.v14i2.204.
  36. Sun, Yin, Zehang Chen, and Li Li. “Teaching Creative Thinking in ELT.” SAGE Open 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251315235.
  37. Sutaman, and Suci Ramadhanti Febriani. “Optimizing Arabic Speaking Skills.” Arabiyat 8, no. 1 (2021): 75–89. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v8i1.20423.
  38. Syamsudin, Ahmad, and Nur Habibah. “Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Terintegrasi Teori Belajar.” Al-Mashadir 4, no. 2 (2024): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.30984/almashadir.v4i2.932.
  39. Udin Zainudin. “Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.” Hasbuna 4, no. 2 (2024): 351–356. https://doi.org/10.70143/hasbuna.v4i2.309.
  40. Ululhikmah, Tsaqifah. Efektivitas Metode Insya’ Muwajjah. Sukoharjo: STIM, 2022.
  41. Wang, Yurou, et al. “Self-Determination Theory-Based Interventions.” Learning and Motivation 87 (2024): 102015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2024.102015.
  42. Yan, Weijian, et al. “VR-Enhanced Learning Experiences.” Virtual Reality 28, no. 4 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-024-01061-5.
  43. Yusuf, Alya Maulia, et al. “Problematika Pembelajaran Maharatul Kalam.” Journal on Education 7, no. 1 (2024): 2228–2235.
  44. Zaitunah, and Yusri Yanto. “Paradigma Pembelajaran Sosial Konstruktivistik.” Jurnal Al-Qalam 15, no. 1 (2023): 86–100. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.1764.
  45. Zondag, Anke. “Student Teachers’ Experience with Improvisation Activities.” Language Teaching Research 28, no. 6 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211044725.
  46. Zulhannan, Guntur Cahaya Kesuma, et al. “Evaluating the Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaik Model.” Journal of Educational and Social Research 15, no. 3 (2025): 318. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2025-0100.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Alief
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Thariqah Ilmiah: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan & Bahasa Arab

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN

ISSN Print : 2355-8717 ISSN Online : 2721-8406

Jalan T. Rizal Nurdin,KM 4,5 Sihitang, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kampus Utama Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

 


View My Stats Counter


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.