Improving Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Abilities With an Approach Realistic Mathematics Education in Junior High Schools

Setiawan Setiawan (Mathematics Tadris Department of IAIN Lhokseumawe)
Rika Wahyuni (Mathematics Tadris Department of IAIN Lhokseumawe)

Abstract


Mathematical problem solving ability is a mathematical skill that students must have in order to solve problems both in mathematical material, in other sciences and problems in everyday life. This research aims to determine whether there is an increase in mathematical problem solving abilities through the RME approach in students in class VIII.3 MTsN 1 Lhokseumawe City. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of classroom action research. The subjects of this research were 34 students in class VIII-3. Overall, it shows that there is an increase from cycle I activities to cycle II activities, namely 94% learning completeness, obtaining a completeness score of ≥ 75 (minimum completeness criteria or KKM). This number is sufficient for the research success level, namely ≥ 80% of students who obtain a score ≥ KKM. Teacher and student activities have reached a success rate of 94% for teacher activities and 93% for student activities. Both of these activities are in the very good category. So it can be that learning using the RME approach can improve the mathematical problem solving abilities of MTsN 1 Lhokseumawe City students.

Keywords


Education (RME) Approach; Classroom Action Research.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustmi, A., Aprida, V., & Pramita, A. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Lingkaran. Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Matematika (JPPM), Vol. 3 No. 1, 224–231.

Arifin, Z. (2011). Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Azhar, E., Saputra, Y., & Nuriadin, I. (2021). EKSPLORASI KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(4), 2129. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.3767

Hadi, S. (2005). Pendidikan Matematika Realistik. Tulip.

Hobri, H., Ummah, I. K., Post-Graduate of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, Indonesia, irma28leooo@gmail.com, Yuliati, N., Post-Graduate of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, Indonesia, nanikyuliati@gmail.com, Dafik, D., & Prof, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, Indonesia, d.dafik@gmail.com. (2020). The Effect of Jumping Task Based on Creative Problem Solving on Students’ Problem Solving Ability. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13126a

Herawati, S., Husnul, C.,Yuyun D.S., (2011), Penelitian Tindakan Kelas sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Profesional Guru dan Calaon Guru. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.

Kairuddin, K., & Br. Sinaga, W. (2023). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik. Journal on Education, 6(1), 5644-5654. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3713

Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., Nixon, R., Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). Introducing critical participatory action research. The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research, 1–31.

Laila, Alfi (2015). Pembelajaran realistic mathematics education (RME) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII B SMP Al-Huda Kota. Tesis (Pasca Sarjana). Universitas Negeri Malang.

Maya Sari, S. (2019). Pengaruh Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Dengan Strategi Peta Konsep Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Mahasiswa PGMI IAIN Bengkulu. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, Vol. 4 No. 1. https://doi.org/10.33369/jpmr.v4i1.7529

Meutia Rani, M., Yarman, Rifandi, R., & Harisman, Y. (2022). Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Sebagai Pendekatan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMP. Jurnal Euclid, Vol. 2 No. 2, 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/e.v9i2.8481

Naiheli, M., Son, A., & Klau, K. (2024). Penerapan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Kubus Dan Balok Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama. MATH-EDU: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 361-371. https://doi.org/10.32938/jipm.9.1.2024.361-371

Rahman Md, M. (2019). 21st Century Skill “Problem Solving”: Defining the Concept. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.34256/ajir1917

Rahmawati, A., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa. Indiktika : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.31851/indiktika.v5i2.11502

Rifandi, R., Mulyati, A., Meutia Rani, M., & Al Aziz, S. (2021). Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers’ Perception on Realistic Mathematics Education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1940(1), 012101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1940/1/012101

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R & D. Alfabeta.

Susanti, S., & Nurfitriyanti, M. (2018). Pengaruh Model Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 154 Jakarta. JKPM (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika), 3(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.30998/jkpm.v3i2.2260

Tanzeh, A. (2009). Pengantar Metode Penelitian. Teras.

Widana, I. W. (2021). Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa di Indonesia. Jurnal Elemen, 7(2), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v7i2.3744




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/logaritma.v12i01.10902

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Setiawan Setiawan, Rika Wahyuni

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Logaritma : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains

Tadris Matematika FTIK UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

ISSN: 2338-8706  (print), 2580-7145 (online)

Jl. T. Rizal Nurdin Km. 4,5 Sihitang Padangsidimpuan

Sumatera Utara 22733 Indonesia

Phone: 0634-22080 Fax: 0634-24022

Email: logaritma.tmm@gmail.com