REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP HARTA (MĀL) DALAM EKONOMI DIGITAL: PENDEKATAN TAFSIR MAQĀṢIDĪ
Abstract
The transformation of the digital economy has given birth to various new forms of wealth that do not always have physical forms, such as electronic money, digital goods, virtual assets, tokens, and digital access rights. These developments raise conceptual issues in Islamic law regarding the status, ownership, benefits, control, and legal protection of digital wealth as māl. This study aims to reconstruct the concept of māl in the digital economy based on the Qur'an through the maqāṣidī tafsir approach. The research uses normative legal methods with the Qur'an, maqāṣidī interpretation, conceptual, and Islamic law approaches through literature studies. The analysis is focused on QS. al-Baqarah [2]:188 as a normative basis regarding the prohibition of acquiring and controlling property in a bāṭil manner, then contextualized with the principles of ḥifẓ al-māl, justice, benefit, protection of rights, and transparency. The results of the study show that the concept of māl is not solely determined by physical existence, but by economic value, benefits, ownership or legal rights, justified control, and the ability to become the object of transactions. The reconstruction of the concept of digital māl produces parameters in the form of value, benefits, ownership, mastery, distraction, transparency, benefits, and freedom from bāṭil. Thus, the interpretation of maqāṣidī provides an adaptive conceptual framework to connect the principles of the Qur'an with the development of contemporary digital wealth.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.21333
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